Details of the Researcher

PHOTO

Jun Muto
Section
Graduate School of Science
Job title
Professor
Degree
  • 博士(理学)(東北大学)

  • 修士(理学)(東北大学)

Profile

Jun Muto holds a diploma degree in Geology from Tohoku University. He finished his PhD under the supervision of Prof. Hiroyuki Nagahama at Tohoku University in 2006. Thereafter, he worked as a post-doctoral researcher supported by the JSPS Overseas Research Fellowship in the Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University (USA) under the supervision of Prof. Jan Tullis. In April 2008 he moved back to Tohoku University as an assistant professor. Since 2022, he has been a  professor at Tohoku University. He has studied the rheology of crust and mantle rocks through laboratory experiments on rock deformation and numerical modelling. His present research is focused on the post-seismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake and the effect of water on the rheological behaviour of lower crustal rocks.

Research History 15

  • 2022/06 - Present
    Tohoku University Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science Professor

  • 2021/04 - Present
    東北大学 災害科学国際研究所 災害評価・低減研究部門 陸域地震学・火山学研究分野 (兼務教員)

  • 2016/04 - 2022/05
    Tohoku University Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science Associate Professor

  • 2016/10 - 2021/03
    東北大学 災害科学国際研究所 災害理学研究部門 (兼務教員)

  • 2019/09 - 2019/11
    パリ高等師範学校(ENS PARIS)招聘教授

  • 2018/12 - 2018/12
    Shizuoka University

  • 2017/09 - 2017/09
    Hokkaido University

  • 2015/04 - 2016/03
    Tohoku University Institute of Higher Education Assistant Professor

  • 2013/10 - 2015/03
    Tohoku University Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science Assistant Professor

  • 2014/07 - 2014/07
    Osaka City University

  • 2013/04 - 2013/09
    Tohoku University Frontier Research Instiute Assistant Professor

  • 2008/04 - 2013/03
    Tohoku University GCOE Assistant Professor

  • 2006/06 - 2008/03
    JSPS Overseas Research Fellowship

  • 2006/04 - 2006/06
    Toyota Institute of Technology Frontier Material Science Research Associate

  • 2004/04 - 2006/03
    JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC2)

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Education 3

  • Tohoku University Graduate School of Sciences Department of Earth Science (Dr. of Science)

    2003/04 - 2006/03

  • Tohoku University Graduate School of Sciences Department of Earth Science (Msc)

    2001/04 - 2003/03

  • Tohoku University Faculty of Sciences Geoenvironmental Sciences

    1997/04 - 2001/03

Committee Memberships 5

  • 日本地質学会 評議員

    2014/04 - Present

  • 日本地質学会 評議員

    2014/04 - Present

  • 申川 鉱山 タイトオイル環境対策評価検討会 オブザーバー

    2014/04 - 2017/03

  • 日本地質学会 評議員

    2012/04 - 2014/03

  • 日本地質学会 評議員

    2012/04 - 2014/03

Professional Memberships 4

  • American Geophysical Union

  • Japan Geoscience Union

  • Seismological Society of Japan

  • Geological Society of Japan

Research Interests 4

  • Post-seismic deformation

  • Rheology of rocks and minerals

  • 岩石力学

  • 構造地質学、岩石力学

Research Areas 1

  • Natural sciences / Solid earth science / Structural Geology, Rheology of rocks

Awards 6

  1. EMSEV award during EGU 2021

    2021/05 Electromagnetic Studies of Earthquakes and Volcanoes

  2. Best Paper Award

    2016/11 Second International Conference on Science, Engineering & Environment (SEE-Osaka 2016), Osaka, Japan, November, 2016. Concept of plasticity index to influence mechanical bifurcation of soils and soft-sediment deformation

  3. Prof. Tsanyao Frank Yang Young Scientist Award

    2016/10 nternational Geo-Hazard Research Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan Anomalous atmospheric radon concentration related to earthquakes: Anomaly detection by singular spectrum transformation

  4. 日本地質学会研究奨励賞

    2014/09/13 日本地質学会 日本地質学会研究奨励賞「東日本太平洋沖地震後の余効変動解析へ向けた東北日本弧レオロジー断面」

  5. President Awards for Students of Tohoku University

    2006/03

  6. Best Presentation Awards in Annual Meeting of Geological Society of Japan

    2005/08 Geological Society of Japan

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Papers 127

  1. Magnitude Distribution During Transformational Faulting: Implication for Deep‐Focus Earthquakes

    S. Sawa, J. Gasc, N. Miyajima, A. Schubnel, M. Baïsset, J. Muto

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 2025/08

    DOI: 10.1029/2025JB031779  

  2. Induced Earthquakes Inhibited by Shear Thickening Fluid

    Lu Wang, Yusuke mukuhira, Yasuo YABE, Sando Sawa, Jun Muto

    2025/07/28

    DOI: 10.22541/essoar.175370190.02133888/v1  

  3. Time Evolution of Dehydration‐Induced Stick‐Slip Behaviors of Simulated Bassanite Gouges

    M. Kawabata, R. Shiraishi, J. Muto, H. Nagahama, Y. Sasaki, M. Iwasaki

    Geophysical Research Letters 2025/05/16

    DOI: 10.1029/2025GL115114  

  4. Inferring 3‐D Rheology of Low‐Viscosity Zone Around Quaternary Volcanoes of NE Japan From Postseismic Deformation of the 2011 Tohoku‐Oki Earthquake

    Sambuddha Dhar, Youichiro Takada, Jun Muto

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 2025/04

    DOI: 10.1029/2024JB029939  

  5. The brittle-plastic transition in quartz-albite aggregates: New insights from shear deformation experiments at mid-to-lower crustal depth conditions

    Miho Furukawa, Berend Antonie Verberne, Sando Sawa, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Miki Takahashi, Oliver Plümper, Jun Muto

    2025/02/12

    DOI: 10.22541/essoar.173939620.02997850/v1  

  6. Practical cut-off value for radon concentration in indoor air using an activated-charcoal radon collector Peer-reviewed

    Yumi Yasuoka, June Takemoto, Yasutaka Omori, Nanaho Kawamoto, Nao Goda, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Shinji Tokonami, Masahiro Hosoda, Takeshi Iimoto, Takahiro Mukai

    Radiation Protection Dosimetry 200 (16-18) 1701-1705 2024/11/13

    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

    DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncae108  

    ISSN: 0144-8420

    eISSN: 1742-3406

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    Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that countries adopt the reference level of 100 Bq m−3 for indoor radon gas. Adopting the reference level requires a preliminary assessment of the indoor radon concentration. In the preliminary investigation, a cut-off value is useful, which is a value for selecting samples that can be reliably determined to be below the reference level (in this paper, the WHO reference level) using a straightforward method. If the true value was the WHO reference level, then the cut-off value of the PicoRad collector for selecting samples was determined as 80 Bq m−3 through the analysis of the 95% prediction interval.

  7. Exploring the Eastern Abukuma Mountains: A field guide to high-pressure metamorphic rocks and strike-slip crustal shear zones in the Southern Kitakami Belt, NE Japan

    Tatsuki Tsujimori, Jun Muto, Hiroaki Yokoyama, Kohei Shiseki

    The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 2024/08/30

    DOI: 10.5575/geosoc.2024.0022  

  8. Rubinite, Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12, a new mineral in CV3 carbonaceous chondrites and a refractory garnet from the solar nebula

    Chi Ma, Takashi Yoshizaki, Alexander N. Krot, John R. Beckett, Tomoki Nakamura, Kazuhide Nagashima, Jun Muto, Marina A. Ivanova, Alexander A. Ulyanov

    American Mineralogist 2024/06/27

    DOI: 10.2138/am-2024-9435  

    ISSN: 0003-004X 1945-3027

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    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Rubinite (IMA 2016-110) is a recently discovered Ti3+-dominant refractory mineral in the garnet group from the solar nebula. It has the Ia3d garnet-type structure with a = 12.19(1) Å, and Z = 8, and end-member formula of Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12. Rubinite was identified as micrometer-sized crystals in five refractory Ca,Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) from the CV3 carbonaceous chondrites Allende, Efremovka, and Vigarano. In the Vigarano CAI V3, it occurs in the central portion of an ultrarefractory fragment with Zr,Y,Sc-oxide, spinel and davisite-diopside, all enclosed within an amoeboid olivine aggregate. In the Allende Compact Type A (CTA) CAI AE01-01, it occurs with gehlenitic melilite, perovskite, spinel, hibonite, davisite, grossmanite, and diopside. In Efremovka, rubinite occurs within gehlenitic melilite with perovskite, spinel, and grossmanite in three CTA CAIs E101, E105, and 40E-1 (in a compound CAI). Rubinite is present in spinel-poor regions in all four of the Efremovka and Allende CAIs but it is in contact with spinel in the Vigarano inclusion.</jats:p> <jats:p>The mean chemical composition of type rubinite in Allende is (in wt%) CaO 32.68, Ti2O3 14.79, TiO2 13.06, SiO2 28.37 Al2O3 3.82, Sc2O3 1.80, Na2O 1.01, ZrO2, 0.80, MgO 0.79, V2O3 0.61, FeO 0.53, Y2O3 0.07, Cr2O3 0.05, total 98.38, giving rise to an empirical formula of (Ca2.94Na0.08)(Ti3+1.04Ti4+0.59Sc0.13Mg0.10V0.04Fe0.04Zr0.03)(Si2.38Al0.38Ti4+0.24)O12, where Ti3+ and Ti4+ are partitioned based on stoichiometry. Efremovka rubinite has a similar composition with a mean empirical formula of (Ca2.97Na0.06)(Ti3+1.05Ti4+0.66Mg0.12Sc0.09Zr0.03V0.03Y0.01Fe0.01)(Si2.36Al0.48Ti4+0.16)O12. Vigarano rubinite is much more Y-, Sc-, and Zr-rich, having an empirical formula of (Ca1.89Y0.83Mg0.28)(Ti3+0.59Sc0.50Zr0.72Mg0.2V0.02Cr0.01)(Si1.64Al1.18Ti4+0.07Fe0.06)O12. All rubinites are Ti3+-rich but a significant amount (11–46%) of the Ti is 4+.</jats:p> <jats:p>In the Efremovka CTAs, spinel is 16O-rich (Δ17O ~ –24‰); rubinite and perovskite show limited ranges of Δ17O (from –24 to –16‰; most analyses range from –24 to –20‰); melilite and grossmanite are the most 16O-depleted minerals (Δ17O range from ~ –10 to –4‰ and from –8 to –5‰, respectively). In the Allende CTA AE01-01, spinel and hibonite are 16O-rich (Δ17O ~ –24‰); melilite, rubinite and perovskite show large ranges in Δ17O (from –23 to –3‰, from –21 to –6‰, and from –14 to – 2‰, respectively); grossmanite is uniformly 16O-depleted (Δ17O ~ –3‰).</jats:p> <jats:p>Rubinite formed under highly reducing conditions in the solar nebula by gas-solid condensation and by crystallization from a Ca, Al, and Ti-rich melt. Subsequently, most rubinite grains in the Allende CAI and some in the Efremovka CAIs may have experienced O-isotope exchange to a various degree with an 16O-depleted (Δ17O ~ – 2‰) aqueous fluid on the CV chondrite parent asteroid. However, crystallization from a Ca,Al,Ti-rich melt that recorded O-isotope exchange: with nebular gas with variable Δ17O or post-crystallization O-isotope with such gas cannot be excluded. The mineral name is in honor of Alan E. Rubin (b. 1953), a cosmochemist at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), USA, for his many contributions to research in cosmochemistry and mineralogy of meteorites.</jats:p>

  9. Detection of atmospheric radon concentration anomalies and their potential for earthquake prediction using Random Forest analysis

    Mayu Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Mitsuhiro Hirano, Yumi Yasuoka

    Scientific Reports 14 (1) 2024/05/31

    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-61887-6  

    eISSN: 2045-2322

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    Abstract Various anomalies occurring before earthquakes are currently being studied to predict seismic events, with one of them being the radioactive element radon (222Rn). Radon concentrations in the soil, water, and atmosphere fluctuate in response to crustal movement. Recent research has statistically detected anomalies by analyzing the fluctuations in radon concentrations before earthquakes and conducting quantitative evaluations of radon. However, the method used to determine the parameters in the analysis was problematic. Therefore, in this study, we compared observed atmospheric radon concentration data with predicted values based on typical annual patterns using Random Forest analysis. We conducted a more objective analysis by employing this method and statistically determining anomalies using thresholds. This analysis was conducted using atmospheric radon concentration observation data obtained at Kobe Pharmaceutical University (KPU) before the 1995 Kobe Earthquake, and ionization currents emitted when radon decays were obtained at Fukushima Medical University (FMU) before the 2011 Tohoku-oki Earthquake. Consequently, before the major earthquakes occurred at both locations, the difference between the predicted and observed values exceeded the standard deviation by a factor of three. These results indicate the potential of Random Forest analysis to identify anomalies in atmospheric radon concentrations before earthquakes occur.

  10. Transient Creep of Quartz and Granulite at High Temperature Under Wet Conditions

    Sagar Masuti, Jun Muto, Erik Rybacki

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 2023/10

    DOI: 10.1029/2023JB027762  

  11. A split Hopkinson pressure bar for experimental investigation of dynamic pulverization under very high strain rates

    Eranga Gayanath Jayawickrama, Takuma Sekiguchi, Jun Muto, Sando Sawa, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Yoshio Kono, Kyung-Oh Bae, Hyung-Seop Shin

    Review of Scientific Instruments 94 (9) 2023/09/01

    Publisher: AIP Publishing

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0151448  

    ISSN: 0034-6748

    eISSN: 1089-7623

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    Off-fault damage or pulverized rocks found in large-scale strike–slip faults are of great interest in earthquake research. In order to experimentally investigate rock pulverization, we developed a split Hopkinson pressure bar with compact dimensions and high-speed imaging. The developed experimental setup is capable of generating very high strain rates up to 1320 s−1 with the satisfaction of stress equilibrium, which are essential to reproduce the dynamic pulverization observed in nature and obtain dynamic stress–strain responses accurately. High-speed imaging revealed that cracks initiate and propagate along the grain boundaries at very high speeds, while the dynamic stress–strain response suggested that energy dissipated into the fracture increases with stronger impacts. In addition, we show that the apparatus is capable of producing particle size distributions partly similar to those in naturally pulverized rocks of large-scale strike–slip faults. Thus, our developed system with compact dimensions opens new ways to understand the dynamics of the rock pulverization in off-fault regions of large-scale strike–slip faults.

  12. Modeling of olivine-spinel phase transformation of germanate olivine (Mg2GeO4) by using the phase-field method Peer-reviewed

    Sando Sawaa, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors Accepted 107060-107060 2023/06

    Publisher: Elsevier BV

    DOI: 10.1016/j.pepi.2023.107060  

    ISSN: 0031-9201

  13. Function Model Based on Nonlinear Transient Rheology of Rocks: An Analysis of Decadal GNSS Time Series After the 2011 Tohoku‐oki Earthquake

    Sambuddha Dhar, Jun Muto

    Geophysical Research Letters 50 (9) 2023/05/03

    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    DOI: 10.1029/2023gl103259  

    ISSN: 0094-8276

    eISSN: 1944-8007

  14. Heterogeneous rheology of Japan subduction zone revealed by postseismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake Peer-reviewed

    Sambuddha Dhar, Jun Muto, Yusaku Ohta, Takeshi Iinuma

    Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 10 (9) 2023/03

    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

    DOI: 10.1186/s40645-023-00539-1  

    eISSN: 2197-4284

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    Abstract The 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake produced the most well-recorded postseismic deformation of any megathrust earthquake in the world. Over the last decade, researchers have used a dense and widespread geodetic network of more than 1300 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations inland, as well as the about 50 stations on the seafloor, to investigate the various deformation sources responsible for the observed crustal deformation. One of the contributing mechanisms to this crustal deformation is the stress relaxation of the viscoelastic mantle beneath the Japanese arc. As evident in experimental rock physics and geophysical observations, ambient mantle conditions and related rheology are expected to be heterogeneous in space. However, the contribution of such rheological heterogeneities to the postseismic deformation is still poorly understood. Here, we piece together several rheological heterogeneities inferred from the decade-long postseismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. We reviewed more than twenty postseismic models to understand how viscoelastic earth can influence the postseismic surface deformation observed after the Tohoku-oki earthquake. Besides, we employed several synthetic models to tease out the contribution of individual rheological heterogeneities such as depth-dependent rheology of mantle wedge, oceanic asthenosphere, and low-viscosity zone beneath the volcanic front. We demonstrate that the vertical postseismic observation is the key to unravel rheological complexity beneath northeastern Japan. The broader vertical deformation pattern reveals the major viscosity contrast between backarc and forearc, and small-scale subsidence detects the presence of low-viscosity bodies related to arc magmatism. In short, this review paper provides a vista of three-dimensional heterogeneous rheology of viscoelastic earth. These rheological heterogeneities may play a crucial role in bridging the gap between our understanding of different phase of subduction zone earthquake cycle.

  15. Dehydration of brucite + antigorite under mantle wedge conditions: insights from the direct comparison of microstructures before and after experiments

    Takayoshi Nagaya, Atsushi Okamoto, Masanori Kido, Jun Muto, Simon R. Wallis

    Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2022/09

    DOI: 10.1007/s00410-022-01956-z  

  16. The quantitative characterization of hydraulic fracture connectivity from a postmortem investigation

    Eranga G Jayawickrama, Jun Muto, Osamu Sasaki, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 19 (2) 211-226 2022/04/05

    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

    DOI: 10.1093/jge/gxac012  

    ISSN: 1742-2132

    eISSN: 1742-2140

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    Abstract Two bio-siliceous Onnagawa (ONG I and ONG II) shale samples have been hydraulically fractured under two constant differential stresses (60 and 85 MPa, respectively) to investigate the fracture network's connectivity evolution by a postmortem analysis. The pressure inside the drilled borehole in a cylindrical core sample is increased above the confining pressure (10 MPa) until failure by hydraulic fracture. The two samples failed at two different borehole pressures (ONG I: 42 MPa, ONG II: 16 MPa). Fractured samples were scanned in an industrial X-ray CT machine and the tomographic images of the fracture network were extracted for a postmortem investigation. From the fracture volume segments, obtained by thresholding the frequency distribution of the fracture network's voxel values, a quantitative estimation of fracture connectivity was carried out. The connectivity was quantified based on the relative entropy of size distribution of fractures (${H_r}$), a method adapted from information theory. Fracture connectivity estimation shows that ${H_r}$ is at a maximum value when the fractures show a significant distribution with very limited connectivity. The value of ${H_r}$ is at a minimum and close to 0 when a well-linked fracture network is formed. In both samples, this minimum was attained at the threshold of 43k indicating the highest connectivity and the best representation of the fracture network. The extracted fracture network of ONG I showed a multi-winged hydraulic fracture network while a planar conventional two-winged hydraulic fracture network had been generated in ONG II with a lower fracture volume.

  17. Transient rheology of the continental crust

    Sagar Masuti, Jun Muto, Erik Rybacki

    2022/03/27

    Publisher: Copernicus {GmbH}

    DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-4536  

  18. Along-arc heterogeneous rheology inferred from post-seismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake

    Sambuddha Dhar, Jun Muto, Yoshiaki Ito, Satoshi Miura, James D P Moore, Yusaku Ohta, Takeshi Iinuma

    Geophysical Journal International 230 (1) 202-215 2022/03/24

    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

    DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggac063  

    ISSN: 0956-540X

    eISSN: 1365-246X

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    SUMMARY The Japan forearc plays a crucial role in modulating the post-seismic deformation in response to the enormous stress perturbation induced by the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. Dense geodetic observations across Japan have revealed coupled interactions between afterslip on the subducting plate interface and viscous deformation within the mantle wedge, and detailed numerical models can provide further profound insights into the forearc rheology. Recent studies have revealed the presence of a stagnant section in the forearc mantle of the Tohoku subduction zone, and here we investigate the associated along-arc variation of the stagnant part of the mantle wedge (cold nose) across Japan. We utilize a newly deployed geodetic network along a corridor in the Fukushima–Niigata region and compare the surface deformation pattern to that of the Miyagi–Yamagata corridor close to the main rupture area. We present a 3-D rheological model using laboratory-derived constitutive laws to simulate the geodetic observations including displacement fields and their time-series. Our results suggest along-arc heterogeneity in the forearc mantle rheology; specifically, we find a narrower cold nose in the Miyagi region and a wider one in the Fukushima forearc. The geodetic inferences on the forearc variation are consistent with along-arc spatial heterogeneity in the cut-off depth for shallow earthquakes as well as comparative measurements of the respective geothermal gradients between the Miyagi and Fukushima regions.

  19. Enhancement of ductile deformation in polycrystalline anorthite due to the addition of water

    Junichi Fukuda, Jun Muto, Sanae Koizumi, Sando Sawa, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Journal of Structural Geology 156 2022/03

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104547  

    ISSN: 0191-8141

  20. Localized Deformation of Lawsonite During Cold Subduction

    R. Shiraishi, J. Muto, A. Tsunoda, S. Sawa, A. Suzuki

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 127 (2) 2022/02

    DOI: 10.1029/2021JB022134  

    ISSN: 2169-9313

    eISSN: 2169-9356

  21. Estimation of surface charge densities supporting seismo-electromagnetic phenomena through the surface charging mechanism

    Kiriha Tanaka, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Toshitaka Oka, Yasuo Yabe

    Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 2022

    DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2022.103137  

    ISSN: 1474-7065

  22. 地震断層の動的すべり挙動の解明に向けた放射光・高速摩擦実験

    廣瀬 丈洋, 武藤 潤

    月刊地球 44 25-29 2022/01

  23. Preseismic atmospheric radon anomaly associated with 2018 Northern Osaka earthquake Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Yumi Yasuoka, Nao Miura, Daichi Iwata, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Mitsuhiro Hirano, Yoshiro Ohmomo, Takahiro Mukai

    Scientific Reports 11 (1) 2021/12

    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86777-z  

    eISSN: 2045-2322

  24. Radon degassing triggered by tidal loading before an earthquake Peer-reviewed

    Yasutaka Omori, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Yumi Yasuoka, Jun Muto

    Scientific Reports 11 (1) 2021/12

    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83499-0  

    eISSN: 2045-2322

  25. Strain-induced partial serpentinization of germanate olivine with a small amount of water

    Sando Sawa, Nobuyoshi Miyajima, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    American Mineralogist 106 (11) 1789-1796 2021/11/25

    DOI: 10.2138/am-2021-7735  

    ISSN: 0003-004X

    eISSN: 1945-3027

  26. Damage Evolution of Onnagawa Shale by Postmortem Thresholding of X-Ray Computed Tomography

    E. G. Jayawickrama, J. Muto, O. Sasaki, H. Nagahama

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 126 (11) 2021/11

    DOI: 10.1029/2021JB022056  

    ISSN: 2169-9313

    eISSN: 2169-9356

  27. Short‐wavelength Bouguer gravity anomaly and active fault distribution in the northeastern Japan arc

    Mitsuhiro Hirano, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto

    Terra Nova 34 (1) 47-53 2021/09/17

    Publisher: Wiley

    DOI: 10.1111/ter.12560  

    ISSN: 0954-4879

    eISSN: 1365-3121

  28. Strain localization bands in fine-grained aggregates of germanate olivine and pyroxene deformed by a Griggs type apparatus Peer-reviewed

    Sando Sawa, Jun Muto, Nobuyoshi Miyajima, Rei Shiraishi, Masanori Kido, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 144 104812-104812 2021/08

    Publisher: Elsevier BV

    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104812  

    ISSN: 1365-1609

  29. Rectifying characteristics of semiconductor minerals: A model on seismo-electromagnetic radiation mechanism from ore bodies

    Naoto Kaneko, Mitsuyuki Ozawa, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Toshiro Nagase

    Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 315 2021/06

    DOI: 10.1016/j.pepi.2021.106694  

    ISSN: 0031-9201

  30. 電子スピン共鳴(ESR)法を用いた断層年代推定法 Invited Peer-reviewed

    田中桐葉, 武藤 潤, 長濱裕幸, 岡壽崇

    放射線化学〈特集記事: ESR 法を用いた放射線科学の最近の進歩〈後編〉〉 110 21-31 2020/11

  31. Slow Stick-Slip Failure in Halite Gouge Caused by Brittle-Plastic Fault Heterogeneity Peer-reviewed

    Ken ichi Hirauchi, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Yasuo Yabe, Jun Muto

    Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 21 (9) 2020/09/01

    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    DOI: 10.1029/2020GC009165  

    ISSN: 1525-2027

    eISSN: 1525-2027

  32. Crystallographic preferred orientation of talc determined by an improved EBSD procedure for sheet silicates: Implications for anisotropy at the slab-mantle interface due to Si-metasomatism Peer-reviewed

    Takayoshi Nagaya, Atsushi Okamoto, Ryosuke Oyanagi, Yusuke Seto, Akira Miyake, Masaoki Uno, Jun Muto, Simon R. Wallis

    American Mineralogist 105 (6) 873-893 2020/06/25

    DOI: 10.2138/am-2020-7006  

    ISSN: 0003-004X

    eISSN: 1945-3027

  33. Effect of fracture on ESR intensity using a low-velocity rotary shear apparatus Peer-reviewed

    Kiriha Tanaka, Jun Muto, Yasuo Yabe, Toshitaka Oka, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Geochronometria (in press) 48 (1) 2020/04

    DOI: 10.2478/geochr-2020-0035  

    ISSN: 1733-8387

    eISSN: 1897-1695

  34. Flow of Lower Crust and Upper Mantle Inferred from Geological and Geophysical Observations

    Jun MUTO, Masanori KIDO

    Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 2019/10/25

    DOI: 10.5026/jgeography.128.731  

  35. Evaluation of a radon air monitor in the measurement of radon concentration in water in comparison with a liquid scintillation counter Peer-reviewed

    Shoko Higuchi, Yuuki Kamishiro, Maki Ishihara, Yumi Yasuoka, Yasunori Mori, Masahiro Hosoda, Kazuki Iwaoka, Shinji Tokonami, Rikiya Takahashi, Miroslaw Janik, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Takahiro Mukai

    Radiation Protection Dosimetry 184 (3-4) 426-429 2019/10/01

    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

    DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncz070  

    ISSN: 0144-8420

    eISSN: 1742-3406

  36. Coupled afterslip and transient mantle flow after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, J. D.P. Moore, S. Barbot, T. Iinuma, Y. Ohta, H. Iwamori

    Science Advances 5 (9) eaaw1164 2019/09/25

    DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw1164  

    eISSN: 2375-2548

  37. 地質学的観察および測地学的観測から知る下部地殻・上部マントルの流動 Peer-reviewed

    武藤 潤, 木戸正紀

    地学雑誌 2019/09

    DOI: 10.5026/jgeography.128.000  

  38. Pressure dependence of elastic deformation at multiple contacts and estimation of contact state of thin cracks Peer-reviewed

    Eranga Gayanath Jayawickrama, Hayata Tamai, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Geophysics 84 (4) WA153-WA160 2019/07

    DOI: 10.1190/GEO2018-0501.1  

    ISSN: 0016-8033

    eISSN: 1942-2156

  39. Normal stress dependency of ESR characteristic in quartz gouge by fault frictional sliding at shallow depth

    Tanaka Kiriha, Muto Jun, Yabe Yasuo, Oka Toshitaka, Nagahama Hiroyuki

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2019 503 2019

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2019.0_503  

    ISSN: 1348-3935

    eISSN: 2187-6665

  40. Development of Quartz Ribbons in Felsic Granulites Under Strong Coaxial Deformation in the Highland Complex of Sri Lanka Peer-reviewed

    Athurupana, B., Muto, J., Nagahama, H.

    Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation 2019/01

    Publisher: Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation

    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01455-1_8  

    ISSN: 2522-8722 2522-8714

  41. Strain localization and fabric development in polycrystalline anorthite + melt by water diffusion in an axial deformation experiment Peer-reviewed

    Jun ichi Fukuda, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Earth, Planets and Space 70 (1) 2018/12/01

    Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

    DOI: 10.1186/s40623-017-0776-2  

    ISSN: 1343-8832

    eISSN: 1880-5981

  42. Non-parametric detection of atmospheric radon concentration anomalies related to earthquakes Peer-reviewed

    Daichi Iwata, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Yumi Yasuoka

    Scientific Reports 8 (1) 13028 2018/12/01

    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31341-5  

    eISSN: 2045-2322

  43. N-myristoylation and S-acylation are common modifications of Ca2+-regulated Arabidopsis kinases and are required for activation of the SLAC1 anion channel

    Saito, S., Hamamoto, S., Moriya, K., Matsuura, A., Sato, Y., Muto, J., Noguchi, H., Yamauchi, S., Tozawa, Y., Ueda, M., Hashimoto, K., K{\"o}ster, P., Dong, Q., Held, K., Kudla, J., Utsumi, T., Uozumi, N.

    New Phytologist 218 (4) 2018

    DOI: 10.1111/nph.15053  

    ISSN: 1469-8137 0028-646X

  44. Origin and cosmochemical implications of rubinite (Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12), a new CAI mineral from the Allende CV chondrite Peer-reviewed

    Yoshizaki Takashi, Nakamura Tomoki, Muto Jun

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan 65 (0) 187-187 2018

    Publisher: GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.65.0_187  

    More details Close

    <p>New minerals from chondritic refractory inclusions potentially record a specific history of the earliest stage of the solar system evolution. Rubinite (Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12) is a new garnet mineral identified in refractory inclusions from CV carbonaceous chondrites. Petrology and mineral chemistry of rubinite from the Allende CV chondrite suggest formation from a partial melt of a pre-existing nebula condensate under highly reduced conditions near the proto-Sun. Since mineralogical and petrological variations observed in Allende rubinite might reflect physicochemical conditions of both nebular and asteroidal processes, further investigation of the mineral will provide us new insights into the early solar system processes.</p>

  45. The anomaly in atmospheric radon concentrations prior to the 2011 Tohoku-oki Earthquake in Japan. Peer-reviewed

    Yumi Yasuoka, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Takahiro Mukai

    Radiation Environment and Medicine 7 86-94 2018/01

  46. Accurate measurement of indoor radon concentration using a low-effective volume radon monitor Peer-reviewed

    Aya Tanaka, Nodoka Minami, Yumi Yasuoka, Takeshi Iimoto, Yasutaka Omori, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Takahiro Mukai

    Radiation Protection Dosimetry 177 (3) 324-330 2017/12/01

    DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncx050  

    ISSN: 0144-8420

    eISSN: 1742-3406

  47. Performance test of a portable indoor radon concentration monitor for the measurement of radon concentration in water in comparison with the liquid scintillation counter

    神代悠希, 石原万己, 藤井さとみ, 安岡由美, 細田正洋, 岩岡和輝, 床次眞司, JANIK Miroslaw, 武藤潤, 長濱裕幸, 向高弘

    KEK Proceedings (Web) (2017-6) 333‐338 (WEB ONLY) 2017/11

  48. 活性炭型ラドン検出器による屋内ラドン濃度測定の検討 Peer-reviewed

    藤井さとみ, 新井友里愛, 安岡由美, 飯本武志, 床次眞司, Miroslaw Janik, 長濱裕幸, 武藤潤, 向高弘

    第67回日本薬学会近畿支部大会 2017/10/14

  49. Reaction-induced grain boundary cracking and anisotropic fluid flow during prograde devolatilization reactions within subduction zones Peer-reviewed

    Atsushi Okamoto, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Jun ichi Fukuda, Jun Muto, Takamoto Okudaira

    Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 172 (9) 75 2017/09/01

    DOI: 10.1007/s00410-017-1393-6  

    ISSN: 0010-7999

  50. Plasticity index effects on mechanical Bifurcation: Soils and soft-sediment deformation Peer-reviewed

    Naoto Kaneko, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    International Journal of GEOMATE 13 (36) 19-25 2017/08/01

    Publisher: GEOMATE International Society

    DOI: 10.21660/2017.36.2755  

    ISSN: 2186-2982

  51. Small-scale rheological heterogeneity controlled postseismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake

    Jun Muto, Bunichiro Shibazaki, Takeshi Iinuma, Yoshihiro Ito, Yusaku Ohta, Satoshi Miura, Yoshihiko Nakai

    ICF 2017 - 14th International Conference on Fracture 1 421-422 2017

  52. Rheological structure beneath NE Japan inferred fromcoseismic strain anomalies associated with the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (MW9.0) Peer-reviewed

    Yasuo Yabe, Jun Muto, Mako Ohzono, Yusaku Ohta, Takeshi Iinuma

    International Association of Geodesy Symposia 145 63-71 2017

    DOI: 10.1007/1345_2015_135  

    ISSN: 0939-9585

  53. Anomalous changes in atmospheric radon concentration before and after the 2011 northern Wakayama earthquake (Mj 5.5) Peer-reviewed

    Mikako Goto, Yumi Yasuoka, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Yasutaka Omori, Hayato Ihara, Takahiro Mukai

    Radiation Protection Dosimetry 174 (3) 376-381 2017

    DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncw142  

    ISSN: 0144-8420

    eISSN: 1742-3406

  54. Shear zone development and frictional instability of fault gouge Peer-reviewed

    Momoko Hirata, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    International Journal of GEOMATE 12 (34) 32-37 2017

    Publisher: GEOMATE International Society

    DOI: 10.21660/2017.34.2660  

    ISSN: 2186-2982

  55. CLARIFICATION OF SHEAR ZONE DEVELOPMENT IN A GOUGE LAYER RELATED TO SLIP INSTABILITY Peer-reviewed

    Momoko Hirata, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Proceedings of Second International Conference on Science, Engineering & Environment (SEE-Osaka 2016), Osaka, Japan, November 21st-23rd, 2016 2 108-112 2016/11/22

  56. Concept of plasticity index to influence mechanical bifurcation of soils and soft-sediment deformation Peer-reviewed

    Naoto Kaneko, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Proceedings of Second International Conference on Science, Engineering & Environment (SEE-Osaka 2016), Osaka, Japan, November 21st-23rd, 2016 2 173-179 2016/11

  57. Reaction-induced rheological weakening enables oceanic plate subduction Peer-reviewed

    Ken Ichi Hirauchi, Kumi Fukushima, Masanori Kido, Jun Muto, Atsushi Okamoto

    Nature Communications 7 1 2016/08/26

    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12550  

    ISSN: 2041-1723

    eISSN: 2041-1723

  58. Heterogeneous stress state of island arc crust in northeastern Japan affected by hot mantle fingers Peer-reviewed

    Bunichiro Shibazaki, Tomomi Okada, Jun Muto, Takumi Matsumoto, Takeyoshi Yoshida, Keisuke Yoshida

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 121 (4) 3099-3117 2016/04

    DOI: 10.1002/2015JB012664  

    ISSN: 2169-9313

    eISSN: 2169-9356

  59. Method for correction of differential stress calculations from experiments using the solid salt assembly in a Griggs-type deformation apparatus Peer-reviewed

    Masanori Kido, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Tectonophysics 672-673 170-176 2016/03/16

    DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.011  

    ISSN: 0040-1951

    eISSN: 1879-3266

  60. 地震発生先行過程に伴うラドン放出と地殻変形

    長濱裕幸, 武藤 潤

    「地震に先行する大気中ラドン濃度変動に関する観測, 「災害の軽減に貢献するための地震火山観測研究計画の推進について成果」報告書 2016

  61. Heterogeneous rheology controlled postseismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Bunichiro Shibazaki, Takeshi Iinuma, Yoshihiro Ito, Yusaku Ohta, Satoshi Miura, Yoshihiko Nakai

    Geophysical Research Letters 43 (10) 4971-4978 2016

    DOI: 10.1002/2016GL068113  

    ISSN: 0094-8276

    eISSN: 1944-8007

  62. The Energetic Assessment of Frictional Instability Based on Rowe's Theory Peer-reviewed

    Hirata, M, Muto, J, Nagahama, H

    AGU 2015 Fall Meetings 2015/12

  63. Unique large diamonds in a ureilite from Almahata Sitta 2008 TC<inf>3</inf> asteroid Peer-reviewed

    Masaaki Miyahara, Eiji Ohtani, Ahmed El Goresy, Yangting Lin, Lu Feng, Jian Chao Zhang, Philippe Gillet, Toshiro Nagase, Jun Muto, Masahiko Nishijima

    Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 163 14-26 2015/08/05

    DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2015.04.035  

    ISSN: 0016-7037

    eISSN: 1872-9533

  64. Fractal particle size distribution of pulverized fault rocks as a function of distance from the fault core Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Tsurugi Nakatani, Osamu Nishikawa, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Geophysical Research Letters 42 (10) 3811-3819 2015/05/28

    DOI: 10.1002/2015GL064026  

    ISSN: 0094-8276

    eISSN: 1944-8007

  65. Calibration for stress measurement of Griggs-type high temperature and high pressure deformation apparatus Peer-reviewed

    Kido M, Muto J, Nagahama H

    Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2015/05/27

  66. Effect of stress state on slow rupture propagation in synthetic fault gouges 4. Seismology Peer-reviewed

    Ken Ichi Hirauchi, Jun Muto

    Earth, Planets and Space 67 (1) 25-なし 2015/02/24

    DOI: 10.1186/s40623-015-0199-x  

    ISSN: 1343-8832

    eISSN: 1880-5981

  67. Observations of the slow rupture process in synthetic fault gouges. Peer-reviewed

    Kenichi Hirauchi, Jun Mut

    Earth Planets Space 67 25 2015/02/24

    DOI: 10.1186/s40623-015-0199-x  

  68. Normal seasonal variations for atmospheric radon concentration: A sinusoidal model Peer-reviewed

    Koseki Hayashi, Yumi Yasuoka, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Tetsuo Ishikawa, Yasutaka Omori, Toshiyuki Suzuki, Yoshimi Homma, Takahiro Mukai

    Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 139 149-153 2015/01/01

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.10.007  

    ISSN: 0265-931X

    eISSN: 1879-1700

  69. Annual variation in the atmospheric radon concentration in Japan Peer-reviewed

    Yuka Kobayashi, Yumi Yasuoka, Yasutaka Omori, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Tetsuya Sanada, Jun Muto, Toshiyuki Suzuki, Yoshimi Homma, Hayato Ihara, Kazuhito Kubota, Takahiro Mukai

    Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 146 110-118 2015

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.04.007  

    ISSN: 0265-931X

    eISSN: 1879-1700

  70. Rheological properties of the detachment shear zone of an oceanic core complex inferred by plagioclase flow law: Godzilla Megamullion, Parece Vela back-arc basin, Philippine Sea Peer-reviewed

    Katsuyoshi Michibayashi, Yumiko Harigane, Yasuhiko Ohara, Jun Muto, Atsushi Okamoto

    Earth and Planetary Science Letters 408 16-23 2014/12/05

    DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.10.005  

    ISSN: 0012-821X

    eISSN: 1385-013X

  71. Self-affinities analysis of fault-related folding Peer-reviewed

    Kazuhei Kikuchi, Kazutoshi Abiko, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto

    Episodes 37 (4) 308-311 2014/12/01

    DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2014/v37i4/011  

    ISSN: 0705-3797

  72. Experimental analysis on Rowe's stress-dilatancy relation and frictional instability of fault gouges Peer-reviewed

    Momoko Hirata, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Episodes 37 (4) 303-307 2014/12/01

    DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2014/v37i4/010  

    ISSN: 0705-3797

  73. Trench-parallel crustal anisotropy along the trench in the fore-arc region of Japan Peer-reviewed

    Takashi Iidaka, Jun Muto, Kazushige Obara, Toshihiro Igarashi, Bunichiro Shibazaki

    Geophysical Research Letters 41 (6) 1957-1963 2014/03/28

    DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058359  

    ISSN: 0094-8276

    eISSN: 1944-8007

  74. Self-affinities of landforms and folds in the Northeast Honshu Arc, Japan Peer-reviewed

    Kazuhei Kikuchi, Kazutoshi Abiko, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Hiroshi Kitazato, Jun Muto

    Acta Geophysica 61 (6) 1642-1658 2013/12

    DOI: 10.2478/s11600-013-0151-z  

    ISSN: 1895-6572

    eISSN: 1895-7455

  75. Self-affinities of landforms and folds in the Northeast Honshu Arc, Japan Peer-reviewed

    Kazuhei Kikuchi, Kazutoshi Abiko, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Hiroshi Kitazato, Jun Muto

    ACTA GEOPHYSICA 61 (6) 1642-1658 2013/12

    DOI: 10.2478/s11600-013-0151-z  

    ISSN: 1895-6572

    eISSN: 1895-7455

  76. Electromagnetic radiations from semiconductor minerals Peer-reviewed

    Mitsuyuki Ozawa, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Toshiro Nagase

    The 2nd G-EVER International Symposium and the 1st IUGS & SCJ International Workshop on Natural Hazards Sendai, Japan, 19-20 Oct 2013 161-164 2013/10/19

  77. Sinusoidal model for the annual variation of atmospheric radon concentration in Japan Peer-reviewed

    Saki Nakamura, Koseki Hayashi, Yumi, Yasuoka, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto, Yasutaka Omori, Tetsuo Ishikawa, Toshiyuki Suzuki, Yoshimi Homma, Hayato Ihara, Takahiro Mukai

    The 2nd G-EVER International Symposium and the 1st IUGS & SCJ International Workshop on Natural Hazards Sendai, Japan, 19-20 Oct 2013 164-167 2013/10/19

  78. Experimental analysis on Rowe’s stress-dilatancy relation and frictional instability of fault gouges Peer-reviewed

    Momoko Hirata, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Kenshiro Otsuki

    Proc. of 2nd G-EVER Symposium 140-143 2013/10/19

  79. Self-affinities Analysis of Fault-related Folding Peer-reviewed

    Kazuhei Kikuchi, Kazutoshi Abiko, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto

    Proc. of 2nd G-EVER Symposium 144-147 2013/10/19

  80. Inhomogeneity of fractal property in rock minerals using 3D X-ray CT measurement Peer-reviewed

    Junko Yamaki, Jun Mutoa, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Osamu Sasaki, Harumasa Kano

    Proc. of 2nd G-EVER Symposium 152-155 2013/10/19

  81. Electromagnetic radiations from semiconductor minerals Peer-reviewed

    Mitsuyuki Ozawa, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Toshiro Nagase

    Proc. of 2nd G-EVER Symposium 160-163 2013/10/19

  82. Seismic luminous phenomena and VHF electromagnetic emission originated from radon emanation Peer-reviewed

    Asuka Seki, Izumi Tohbo, Yasutaka Omori, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Proc. of 2nd G-EVER Symposium 156-159 2013/10/19

  83. Two-dimensional viscosity structure of the northeastern Japan islands arc-trench system Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Bunichiro Shibazaki, Yoshihiro Ito, Takeshi Iinuma, Mako Ohzono, Takumi Matsumoto, Tomomi Okada

    Geophysical Research Letters 40 (17) 4604-4608 2013/09/16

    DOI: 10.1002/grl.50906  

    ISSN: 0094-8276

    eISSN: 1944-8007

  84. Fractal characteristic of fracture in glass or single crystals of quartz by 3D X-ray CT measurement Peer-reviewed

    Junko Yamaki, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Osamu Sasaki, Harumasa Kano

    Proceeding of The 6th International Symposium on In-situ Rock Stress 2013/08/01

  85. Rheological structure of the NE Japan island arc-trench system and viscoelastic stress relaxation after the 2011 Tohoku Oki Earthquake Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Bunichiro Shibazaki, Yoshihiro Ito, Takeshi Iinuma, Mako Ohzono, Takumi Matsumoto, Tomomi Okada

    Proceeding of The 6th International Symposium on In-situ Rock Stress 54 2013/08/01

  86. Two-dimensional viscosity structure of the northeastern Japan islands arc-trench system Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Bunichiro Shibazaki, Yoshihiro Ito, Takeshi Iinuma, Mako Ohzono, Takumi Matsumoto, Tomomi Okada

    Geophysical Research Letters 40 (17) 4604-4608 2013

    DOI: 10.1002/grl.50906  

    ISSN: 0094-8276

    eISSN: 1944-8007

  87. Amorphization of quartz by friction: Implication to silica-gel lubrication of fault surfaces Peer-reviewed

    Yu Nakamura, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Ichiko Shimizu, Takashi Miura, Ichiro Arakawa

    Geophysical Research Letters 39 (21) L21303 2012/11/01

    DOI: 10.1029/2012GL053228  

    ISSN: 0094-8276

    eISSN: 1944-8007

  88. Effect of crustal fluid on plastic deformation of polycrystalline anorthite Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Jun-ichi Fukuda, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    G-COE symposium 2012; Achievements of G-COE Program for Earth and Planetary Dynamics (G-COE symposium 2012, Sendai City War reconstruction Memorial Hall in Sendai, Japan, September 25-28, 2012) 19-20 2012/09/25

  89. Fabric evolution of single crystals of synthetic quartz sheared at low temperature Peer-reviewed

    Hideaki Kaneko, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    G-COE symposium 2012; Achievements of G-COE Program for Earth and Planetary Dynamics (G-COE symposium 2012, Sendai City War reconstruction Memorial Hall in Sendai, Japan, September 25-28, 2012) 213-214 2012/09/25

  90. Microstructures and grain size distribution of pulverized fault rocks: Examples from SanAndreas Fault and Arima-Takatsuki Tectonic Line Peer-reviewed

    Tsurugi Nakatani, Jun Muto, Osamu Nishikawa, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Kenshiro Otsuki

    G-COE symposium 2012; Achievements of G-COE Program for Earth and Planetary Dynamics (G-COE symposium 2012, Sendai City War reconstruction Memorial Hall in Sendai, Japan, September 25-28, 2012) 215-216 2012/09/25

  91. Rheological profile across the northeastern Japan lithosphere toward precise modeling of the 2011 Tohoku Oki Earthquake Invited Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Mako Ohzono

    Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, 118 (5) 323-333 2012/05/01

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.5575/geosoc.2012.0026  

    ISSN: 0016-7630

    More details Close

    A two-dimensional rheological profile crossing the northeastern Japan arc was created to evaluate and distinguish various styles of post-seismic deformation relating to the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake. The calculated profile is based on recent rock-mechanics studies and geophysical observations that explain observed patterns of geodetic strain accumulation and shallow seismicity prior to the earthquake. Viscosities were then calculated assuming stress-change magnitudes commonly associated with interplate earthquakes. Recently derived flow laws for various rocks and minerals predict the presence of weak zones that developed via processes likely operating in the lithosphere (e.g., partial melting and shear zone development). Strain localization into weak zones explains low viscosity estimates (1018—1020 Pas) from post-seismic creep after inland earthquake events. Our calculations reveal significant lateral variations in strengths and viscosities across the northeastern Japan arc. These viscoelastic lithospheric structures should be taken into account in order to differentiate viscous relaxation from other post-seismic deformation processes.

  92. Experimental study about mechanical behavior of simulated fault gouge toward unstable slip Peer-reviewed

    Momoko Hirata, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Kenshiro Otsuki

    Proceeding of 10th Internatinal Workshop on WATER DYNAMICS 80 2012/04/01

  93. Fractal properties of fracture in rock mineral using 3D X-ray CT measurement Peer-reviewed

    Junko Yamaki, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Osamu Sasaki, Harumasa Kano

    Proceeding of 10th Internatinal Workshop on WATER DYNAMICS 82 2012/04/01

  94. Microstructures and grain size distribution of pulverized fault rocks Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Tsurugi Nakatani, Osamu Nishikawa, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Proceeding of 10th Internatinal Workshop on WATER DYNAMICS 79 2012/04/01

  95. Experimental investigation of the effect of water on fabric development of anorthite Peer-reviewed

    Fukuda J, Muto J, Nagahama H

    The 9th International Workshop on Water Dynamics, Sendai, P2, Japan, 7-9, March, 2012 2012/03/07

  96. Water introduction into porycrystalline feldspar and enhancement of plastic deformation

    Fukuda Jun-ichi, Muto Jun, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2012 113-113 2012

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2012.0_113  

  97. Mechanism of the formation of mineral inclusions: an example from quartz inclusions in garnet porphyroblasts

    Okamoto Atsushi, Fukuda Jun-ichi, Muto Jun

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2012 172-172 2012

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2012.0_172  

  98. 地震発生先行過程に伴うラドン放出と地殻変形

    長濱裕幸, 武藤 潤

    「地震に先行する大気中ラドン濃度変動に関する観測, 「災害の軽減に貢献するための地震火山観測研究計画の推進について成果」報告書 2012

  99. Geodetic evidence of viscoelastic relaxation after the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake Peer-reviewed

    Mako Ohzono, Yusaku Ohta, Takeshi Iinuma, Satoshi Miura, Jun Muto

    Earth, Planets and Space 64 (9) 759-764 2012

    DOI: 10.5047/eps.2012.04.001  

    ISSN: 1343-8832

    eISSN: 1880-5981

  100. Electric potential changes associated with nucleation of stick-slip of simulated gouges Peer-reviewed

    Kumi Onuma, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Kenshiro Otsuki

    Tectonophysics 502 (3-4) 308-314 2011/04

    DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2011.01.018  

    ISSN: 0040-1951

  101. Rheological structure of northeastern Japan lithosphere based on geophysical observations and rock mechanics Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto

    Tectonophysics 503 (3-4) 201-206 2011/04

    DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2011.03.002  

    ISSN: 0040-1951

  102. Plastic anisotropy and fabric evolution in sheared and recrystallized quartz single crystals Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Greg Hirth, Renee Heilbronner, Jan Tullis

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 116 (2) 2011/02/01

    DOI: 10.1029/2010JB007891  

    ISSN: 2169-9313

    eISSN: 2169-9356

  103. 石英のすべり摩擦による放電発光と地震前兆電磁気現象について Invited

    武藤 潤, 長濱 裕幸, 三浦 崇, 荒川 一郎

    月刊地球 32 (8) 484-490 2010/08/01

    Publisher:

    ISSN: 0387-3498

  104. Electromagnetic signals prior to stick slip and microstructural development in simulated gouges Peer-reviewed

    Onuma, K, Muto, J, Nagahama, H, K. Otsuki

    Proc. GCOE Symposium “ HYPERLINK "http://www.aob.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp/%7Egcoe-arc2010/" \\t "_blank" Earthquakes, Active Tectonics and Geodynamics of Island Arcs” 2010

  105. Skin depth of electromagnetic wave through fractal crustal rocks Peer-reviewed

    Kazutaka Takahara, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 130 (3) 6-264 2010

    DOI: 10.1541/ieejfms.130.258  

    ISSN: 0385-4205

    eISSN: 1347-5533

  106. Plastic anisotropy and LPO development in sheared and recrystallized quartz single crystals. Peer-reviewed

    Muto, J, Hirgh, G, Heilbronner, R, Tullis, J

    EOS Trans. AGU 2009/12

  107. Skin depth of electromagnetic wave through fractal porous rocks Peer-reviewed

    K. Takahara, J. Muto, H. Nagahama

    EMSEV-DEMETER Joint Workshop, September 7-12, 2008, Sinaia, Romania, 4.4, Session: 4 Generation and popagation mechanism of EM signals, and related laboratory experiments 2008/09

  108. Frictional discharge plasma and seismo-electromagnetic phenomena Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Takashi Miura, Ichiro Arakawa

    Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 168 (1-2) 1-5 2008/05

    DOI: 10.1016/j.pepi.2008.04.014  

    ISSN: 0031-9201

  109. Frictional discharge at fault asperities: Origin of fractal seismo-electromagnetic radiation Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Takashi Miura, Ichiro Arakawa

    Tectonophysics 431 (1-4) 113-122 2007/02/20

    DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.05.045  

    ISSN: 0040-1951

    eISSN: 1879-3266

  110. Frictional discharge from sheared asperities: Implication for fractal seismo-electromagnetic radiation Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Takashi Miura, Ichiro Arakawa

    IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 126 (4) 242-243 2006

    Publisher: The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

    DOI: 10.1541/ieejfms.126.242  

    ISSN: 0385-4205

    eISSN: 1347-5533

  111. Frictional discharge plasma from natural semiconductor/insulator junctions: Origin of seismo-electromagnetic radiation Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Takashi Miura, Ichiro Arakawa

    Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 31 (4-9) 346-351 2006

    DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.040  

    ISSN: 1474-7065

  112. Frictional discharge plasma and origin of fractal seismo-electromagnetic radiation Invited Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Miura, I. Arakawa

    21COE International Symposium 2005, Spatial and Temporal Fluctuations in the Solid Earth, - Clues to the Future of Our Planet -, July 22 - 27, 2005, Sendai, Japan. 176-177 2005/07

  113. Electric discharge plasma from frictional nature quartz: One origin of seismo-electromagnetic radiation Invited Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Miura, I. Arakawa

    Proceedings of the 4th IWSE (International Workshop on Seismo Electromagnetics), March 15-17, 2005, Chofu, Tokyo. 2005

  114. Water distribution in dynamically recrystallized quartz grains: Cathodoluminescence and micro-infrared spectroscopic mapping Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Tetsuo Hashimoto

    Geological Society Special Publication 245 397-407 2005

    DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.245.01.19  

    ISSN: 0305-8719

  115. Electric-discharge luminescence between frictional natural quartz by pin-on-disk method: Possible origin of seismo-electromagnetic radiation Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Miura, I. Arakawa

    EOS Trans AGU 85 (47) Abstract T51B-0446 2004/12

  116. Microinfrared reflection spectroscopic mapping: Application to the detection of hydrogen-related species in natural quartz Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Hashimoto

    Journal of Microscopy 216 (3) 222-228 2004/12

    DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-2720.2004.01419.x  

    ISSN: 0022-2720

  117. Micromorphic continuum with defects and lattice preferred orientation: Application to seismic anisotropy in polycrystals Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, Y. Kawada, H. Nagahama

    Workshop on "Probing Earth Media Having Small-Scale Heterogeneities" Proceedings (Aoba Memorial Hall, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan, 22-23 November, 2004) 58-61 2004/11

  118. Infrared lattice vibrational modes and hydrolytic weakening of dynamically recrystallized quartz Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Hashimoto

    2nd International workshop on Water Dynamics 97-100 2004/11

  119. Strain weakening of nature recrystallized quartz by hydrous point defects Invited Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Hashimoto

    Gordon Research Conference, The Role of Water in Rock Deformation. Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts 2004/08

  120. Dielectric anisotropy and deformation of crustal rocks: Physical interaction theory and dielectric mylonites Peer-reviewed

    Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 141 (1) 27-35 2004/01/15

    DOI: 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.09.009  

    ISSN: 0031-9201

  121. P-120 Infrared Vibrational Modes and Hydrolytic Weakening of Recrystallized Quartz

    MUTO Jun, NAGAHAMA Hiroyuki, HASHIMOTO Tetsuo

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2004 219-219 2004

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2004.abst.0_219_2  

  122. O-130 Seismic Ray Theory and Finsler Geometry

    NAGAHAMA Hiroyuki, MUTO Jun, KAWADA Yusuke, YAJIMA Takahiro

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2004 90-90 2004

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2004.abst.0_90_2  

  123. New micro-IR spectroscopic mapping: Application to natural quartz Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Hashimoto

    First International Meeting on Applied Physics (APHYS-2003) Badajoz (Spain), Book of Abstract 796 2003/08

  124. Fabric transitions of Quartz C-axis: Influence of hydrogen defects Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Hashimoto

    JSS05 Physics and Chemistry of Earth Materials (IASPEI, IAVCEI, IAGA) XXIII General assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics in Sapporo, Japan from June 30-July 11, 2003 (IUGG2003), Abstracts week A A178-179, JSS05/03P/A04-006 2003/07

  125. Fabric transitions of quartz C-axis induced by hydrogen defects Peer-reviewed

    J. Muto, H. Nagahama, T. Hashimoto

    Geophysical Research Abstract 08040 2003/04

  126. Cathodoluminescence and Micro-IR Spectroscopic Observations : Hydrogen Mapping in Recrystallized Quartz

    MUTO Jun, NAGAHAMA Hiroyuki, HASHIMOTO Tetsuo

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2003 252-252 2003

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2003.0_252_2  

  127. O-240 Dielectric anisotropy and deformation of crustal rocks by the differential geometric theory of the physical interaction field

    MUTO Jun, NAGAHAMA Hiroyuki

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2002 118-118 2002

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2002.0_118_2  

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Misc. 17

  1. ローソナイトの脱水と稍深発地震に関する実験的研究

    角田明博, 白石令, 武藤潤, 鈴木昭夫, 長濱裕幸

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web) 2018 ROMBUNNO.SCG63‐P03 (WEB ONLY) 2018

  2. 高温・高圧下における下部地殻岩石のレオロジーに対する水の効果

    木戸正紀, 武藤潤, 小泉早苗, 長濱裕幸

    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨 124th 245 2017/09/10

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2017.0_474  

    ISSN: 1348-3935

    eISSN: 2187-6665

  3. DISCOVERY OF RUBINITE, Ca3Ti23+Si3O12, A NEW GARNET MINERAL IN REFRACTORY INCLUSIONS FROM CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITES.

    Chi Ma, Takashi Yoshizaki, Alexander N. Krot, John R. Beckett, Tomoki Nakamura, Kazuhide Nagashima, Jun Muto, Marina A. Ivanova

    METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE 52 A211-A211 2017/08

    ISSN: 1086-9379

    eISSN: 1945-5100

  4. アイソトープ実験施設の排気モニタによる東北地方太平洋沖地震(Mw9.0)に先行する大気中ラドン濃度変動の検討

    安岡由美, 長濱裕幸, 武藤潤, 大森康孝, 鈴木俊幸, 本間好, 山本文彦, 高橋克彦, 向高弘

    日本薬学会年会要旨集(CD-ROM) 137th ROMBUNNO.26PA‐am132 2017

  5. AlphaGUARDを用いた空気中ラドン濃度測定の検討

    南のどか, 田中綾, 安岡由美, 長濱裕幸, 武藤潤, 飯本武志, 大森康孝, 床次眞司, 向高弘

    日本薬学会年会要旨集(CD-ROM) 136th ROMBUNNO.28AB‐AM415 2016

  6. Effect of water on plastic deformation of anorthite in high pressure

    Kido Masanori, Muto Jun, Koizumi Sanae, Nagahama Hiroyuki

    Abstracts for Annual Meeting of Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences 2015 (0) 30-30 2015

    Publisher: Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences

    DOI: 10.14824/jakoka.2015.0_30  

    ISSN: 1348-6543

    More details Close

    Presence of water enhances plastic deformation of minerals. We performed axial compression experiments on very fine grained (~3 &mu;m) anorthite aggregates. We added water of 0.5 wt% and investigated the effects of water on mechanical properties of anorthite in high temperature and pressure conditions. Experiment with 0.5 wt%-added water shows significant strength reduction compared to the strength predicted by lower pressure experiments (Rybacki et al., 2006). This implies that the effect of water in higher pressure condition might be larger than those predicted by lower pressure experiments.

  7. P1-36 CM炭素質コンドライトの岩石学的特徴に基づいたC型小惑星の水質変成による物質進化過程(ポスターセッション1,ポスター発表)

    仲田 愛里, 中村 智樹, 木村 勇気, 武藤 潤

    日本惑星科学会秋期講演会予稿集 2014 "P1-36" 2014/09/10

    Publisher: 日本惑星科学会

  8. 和歌山における大気中ラドン濃度変動

    後藤美加子, 安岡由美, 長濱裕幸, 武藤潤, 井原勇人, 向高弘

    アイソトープ・放射線研究発表会要旨集 51st 44 2014/06/20

  9. Anomalous change in the atmospheric radon concentration prior to the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake in Japan. Peer-reviewed

    Hayashi, K, Kobayashi, Y, Yasuoka,Y, Nagahama, H, Muto, J, Omori, Y, Suzuki, T, Homma, Y

    In: Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Environmental Radioactivity, Miura T, Kinoshita N (eds), High Energy Accelerated Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 23-28 2014

    More details Close

    Abstract:Anomalous changes in the radon concentration in the atmosphere have been reported to occur prior to earthquakes. To determine whether anomalous changes were observed before the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake in Japan, the atmospheric daily minimum radon concentrations collected in Fukushima prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Tochigi prefecture during 8-year, 4-year and 3-year periods, respectively, were analyzed. The time series variations of the radon concentrations from the de-trended levels were obtained by subtracting the linear trends (or mean values) and the seasonal variations from the corresponding daily minimum radon concentrations. Based on these results, the outlier values and sharp decreases in the radon concentration determined (greater than ± 3σ compared to the radon variation during the normal period) occurred simultaneously at each site prior to the earthquake. This result raises the possibility of a link between these anomalous changes in the radon concentration and seismic deformation.

  10. 宮城・福島・栃木における大気中ラドン濃度変動について:東北地方太平洋沖地震の先行現象

    小林由布香, 畠中弘哉, 安岡由美, 長濱裕幸, 武藤潤, 鈴木俊幸, 本間好, 山本文彦, 高橋克彦, 向高弘

    アイソトープ・放射線研究発表会要旨集 50th 141 2013/06/20

  11. X線CTを用いた岩石割れ目の空間分布の異方性・不均質性

    八巻淳子, 武藤潤, 長濱裕幸, 佐々木治, 鹿納晴尚

    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨 120th 2013

    ISSN: 1348-3935

  12. Atmospheric radon concentration linked to crustal strain prior to and/or after earthquakes. Peer-reviewed

    Hatanaka H, Yasuoka Y, Muto J, Nagahama H, Suzuki T, Homma Y, Sakashita M, Kobayashi Y, Mukai T

    In: Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Environmental Radioactivity, Miura T, Kinoshita N (eds), High Energy Accelerated Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba (in Japanese, with English abstr.) 379-385 2013

  13. Deformation of the northeastern Japan arc inferred from rheology of rocks and minerals

    MUTO Jun

    2011 39-39 2011/09/05

    ISSN: 1348-6543

  14. Quartz amorphization due to Pin-on-disk friction experiment

    Nakamura Yu, Muto Jun, Nagahama Hiroyuki, Miura Takashi, Arakawa Ichiro

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2011 (0) 262-262 2011

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2011.0.262.0  

    ISSN: 1348-3935

  15. Micromorphic continuum with defects and Taylor-Bishop-Hill theory for polycrystals: Anisotropic propagation of seismic waves and the Golebiewska gauge

    Jun Muto, Yusuke Kawada, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media and Rotation Effects 317-328 2006

    Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

    DOI: 10.1007/3-540-31337-0_24  

  16. Frictional discharge plasma and seismo-electromagnetic precursor

    Nagahama Hiroyuki, Muto Jun, Miura Takashi, Arakawa Ichiro

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan 2005 (0) 261-261 2005

    Publisher: The Geological Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2005.0_261_2  

    ISSN: 1348-3935

  17. 28pWR-11 Luminescence and triboelectricity between pieces of natural quartz by pin-on-disk experiment

    Arakawa I., Miura T., Hashimoto M., Hirade K., Nagahama H., Muto J., Ogiso S.

    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan 59 (0) 918-918 2004

    Publisher: The Physical Society of Japan

    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.59.1.4.0_918_1  

    ISSN: 1342-8349

Show all ︎Show first 5

Books and Other Publications 1

  1. 図説 地球科学の事典(鳥海光弘編)

    武藤 潤

    朝倉書店 2018/03

Presentations 50

  1. 2011年東北沖地震の余効変動における粘弾性緩和と深部余効すべりの非線形相互作用

    武藤 潤, JDP. Moore, S. Barbot, 飯沼卓史, 太田雄策, 岩森光

    日本地球惑星科学連合 2018/05/22

  2. マスターカーブ法によるかんらん石の粘弾性解析

    八代 正和, 武藤 潤, 長濱 裕幸

    日本地球惑星科学連合 2018/05/20

  3. 石英多結晶体の粒界古ひずみ速度計の改良

    鈴木 来夢, 長濱 裕幸, 武藤 潤

    日本地球惑星科学連合2018 2018/05/20

  4. ローソナイトの脱水と稍深発地震に関する実験的研究

    角田 明博, 白石 令, 武藤 潤, 鈴木 昭夫, 長濱 裕幸

    日本地球惑星科学連合2018 2018/05/20

  5. 活性炭型ラドン検出器による屋内ラドン濃度測定の検討

    藤井さとみ, 新井友里愛, 安岡由美, 飯本武志, 床次眞司, Miroslaw Janik, 長濱裕幸, 武藤潤, 向高弘

    第67回日本薬学会近畿支部大会 2017/10/14

  6. Heterogeneous rheology controlled the post-seismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku Oki Earthquake. Invited

    MUTO Jun

    2017/06/19

  7. Heterogeneous rheological structures of the northeastern Japan illuminated by post-seismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. Invited

    MUTO Jun

    1) Joint Meeting JpGU-AGU 2017, Makuhari 2017/05/12

  8. アイソトープ実験施設の排気モニタによる東北地方太平洋沖地震(Mw9.0)に先行する大気中ラドン濃度変動の検討

    安岡由美, 長濱裕幸, 武藤 潤, 大森康孝, 鈴木俊幸, 本間 好, 山本文彦, 高橋克彦, 向 高弘

    日本薬学会第137年会 2017/03/26

  9. Effect of infiltrated water on rheology of plagioclase feldspar under lower crustal condition International-presentation

    Masanori KIDO, Jun MUTO, Sanae KOIZUMI, Hiroyuki NAGAHAMA

    AGU Fall Meeting 2016/12/10

  10. CLARIFICATION OF SHEAR ZONE DEVELOPMENT IN A GOUGE LAYER RELATED TO SLIP INSTABILITY

    Momoko Hirata, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    -The Second International Conference on Science, Engineering & Environment 2016/11/22

  11. Heterogeneous rheological structures of the northeastern Japan illuminated by post-seismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. Invited

    武藤 潤

    1) Workshop on Faulting and Earthquake Dynamics, State Key laboratory of Earthquake dynamics. 2016/08/06

  12. Rheology of Water-infiltrated Polycrystalline Anorthite Under the Conditions of Lower Crust

    Masanori KIDO, Jun MUTO, Sanae KOIZUMI, Hiroyuki NAGAHAMA

    International Symposium Crustal Dynamics 2016 2016/07/21

  13. Energetic Analysis of Critical Slip Displacement on Slip Instability

    Momoko Hirata, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    International Symposium Crustal Dynamics 2016 2016/07/21

  14. The Energetic Assessment of Frictional Instability Based on Rowe’s Theory. International-presentation

    Hirata, M, Muto, J, Nagahama, H

    AGU Fall Meeting 2015/12/10

  15. Calibration law for stress measurements of Griggs-type solid medium deformation apparatu International-presentation

    Kido M, Muto J, Nagahama H

    Water Dynamics 12 2015/03/09

  16. Strain fields of the NE Japan with heterogeneous rheological structure during subduction zone earthquake cycles International-presentation

    J. Muto, B. Shibazaki, M. Ohzono

    Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 2014/07/28

  17. Three-dimensional Rheological Structure of the Northeastern Japan Arc and Its Viscoelastic Deformation after the 2011 Tohoku-oki Earthquake International-presentation

    B. Shibazaki, Y. Nakai, J. Muto, T. Iinuma

    Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 2014/07/28

  18. FEM modeling on stress-strain fields of subduction zone during megathrust earthquake cycles International-presentation

    Jun Muto, B. Shibazaki, T. Iidaka, M. Ohzono

    American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2013/12/07

  19. The friction experiments using simulated fault gouge: Rowe's constant energy ratio, American International-presentation

    Hirata, M, Muto, J, Nagahama, H, Otsuki K

    American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2013/12/07

  20. The electromagnetic radiation from semiconductor minerals in the orebody International-presentation

    Ozawa, M, Muto, J, Nagahama, H, Nagase, T

    American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2013/12/07

  21. Inhomogeneity of fractal property in rock minerals using 3D X-ray CT measurement International-presentation

    unko Yamaki, Jun Mutoa, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Osamu Sasaki, Harumasa Kano

    2nd G-EVER International Symposium 2013/10/19

  22. Seismic luminous phenomena and VHF electromagnetic emission originated from radon emanation International-presentation

    Asuka Seki, Izumi Tohbo, Yasutaka Omori, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    2nd G-EVER International Symposium 2013/10/19

  23. Electromagnetic radiations from semiconductor minerals. International-presentation

    Mitsuyuki Ozawa, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Toshiro Nagase

    2nd G-EVER International Symposium 2013/10/19

  24. Self-affinities Analysis of Fault-related Folding International-presentation

    Kazuhei Kikuchi, Kazutoshi Abiko, Hiroyuki Nagahama, Jun Muto

    2nd G-EVER International Symposium 2013/10/19

  25. 半導体鉱物の電気特性と摩擦・破壊に伴う放電現象

    小沢 光幸, 武藤 潤, 長濱 裕幸, 長瀬 敏郎

    日本地質学会第120年学術大会 2013/09/16

  26. ガス圧試験機を用いた岩石の弾性波速度測定における封圧の影響

    玉井速汰, 武藤潤, 長濱裕幸, 石川正弘

    日本地質学会第120年学術大会 2013/09/16

  27. 東北大学固体圧式変形試験機の応力測定精度評価

    木戸正紀, 武藤 潤, 長濱裕幸

    日本地質学会第120年学術大会 2013/09/16

  28. 模擬断層ガウジの挙動に関する実験的研究

    平田萌々子, 武藤 潤, 長濱裕幸, 大槻憲四郎

    日本地質学会第120年学術大会 2013/09/16

  29. Rheological structure of the NE Japan island arc-trench system and viscoelastic stress relaxation after the 2011 Tohoku Oki Earthquake. International-presentation

    Jun Muto, Bunichiro Shibazaki, Yoshihiro Ito, Takeshi Iinuma, Mako Ohzono, Takumi Matsumoto, Tomomi Okada

    International Symposium of Rock Mechanics 2013/08/01

  30. Self-affinity of fracture in glass or rock mineral by 3D X-ray CT measurement International-presentation

    Junko Yamaki, Jun Muto, Hiroyuki Nagahama

    International Symposium of Rock Mechanics 2013/08/01

  31. 模擬断層ガウジの圧密に関する実験的研究

    平田萌々子, 武藤 潤, 長濱裕幸, 大槻憲四郎

    日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会 2013/05/19

  32. ガス圧試験機を用いた沈み込み帯岩石の弾性波速度測定

    玉井速汰, 武藤潤, 長濱裕幸, 石川正弘

    日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会 2013/05/19

  33. 硫化鉱物の整流特性と地球電磁気現象への応用

    小沢 光幸, 武藤 潤, 長濱 裕幸, 長瀬 敏郎

    日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会 2013/05/19

  34. 3次元X線CTを用いた岩石試料の割れ目のフラクタル幾何学的特性

    八巻 淳子, 武藤 潤, 長濱, 裕幸 ほか

    日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会 2013/05/19

  35. 東北日本弧不均質粘性構造を考慮した東北沖地震の2次元余効変動解析

    武藤 潤, 芝崎, 文一郎, 大園, 真子 ほか

    日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会 2013/05/19

  36. 人工アノーサイト多結晶体中の水の不均質分布と歪の局所化

    福田 惇一, 武藤 潤, 長濱 裕幸

    日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会 2013/05/19

  37. 石英岩の格子定向配列に及ぼす動的再結晶の役割

    武藤 潤, 金子, 英亮, 長濱 裕幸

    日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会 2013/05/19

  38. 関東北部から東北地方にかけてのS波偏向異方性の地域的特徴

    飯高 隆, 小原 一成, 五十嵐, 俊博, 武藤 潤, 芝崎文一郎

    日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会 2013/05/19

  39. 地殻岩石の電磁波スキンデプスとフラクタル特性

    高原 一峰, 長濱 裕幸

    日本地質学会 2010/09/18

  40. 東北日本弧のレオロジープロファイル-最近の実験結果から-

    地殻ダイナミクスの総合的理解:地球物理学と物質科学の知見の総合 2010/07/24

  41. Rheology of the island arc crust based on current understanding on rock deformation International-presentation

    G-COE symposium 2010: Dynamic Earth and Heterogeneous Structure 2010/07/13

  42. Electric voltage variation by nucleation of stick-slip of simulated gouges International-presentation

    Onuma, K, Muto, J, Nagahama, H, Otsuki, K

    G-COE symposium 2010: Dynamic Earth and Heterogeneous Structure 2010/07/13

  43. Pulverization of quartz single crystal induced by possible super-shear stick-slips International-presentation

    Nishikawa, O, Muto, J, Otsuki, K

    G-COE symposium 2010: Dynamic Earth and Heterogeneous Structure 2010/07/13

  44. 模擬断層ガウジの固着すべりに先行する電磁変動と微細組織発達

    大沼 久美, 武藤 潤, 長濱 裕幸, 大槻 憲四郎

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会 2010/05/23

  45. 摩擦すべりによる人工水晶単結晶の粉砕と超剪断破壊の可能性

    西川 治, 武藤 潤, 大槻 憲四郎

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会 2010/05/23

  46. Electromagnetic signals prior to stick slip and microstructural development in simulated gouges International-presentation

    Onuma, K, Muto, J, Nagahama, H, Otsuki, K

    G-COE symposium 2010: Earthquakes, Active Tectonics and Geodynamics of Island Arcs 2010/02/19

  47. 地震先行現象としての電磁放射とラドン散逸:模擬断層ガウ ジによる実験的アプローチ

    大沼 久美, 武藤 潤, 大森 康孝, 長濱 裕幸, 大槻 憲四郎

    東京大学地震研究所地震・火山噴火予知公募研究先行過程部門研究集会 2010/02/16

  48. Plastic anisotropy and LPO development in sheared and recrystallized quartz single crystals International-presentation

    Muto, J, Hirth, G, Heilbronner, R, Tullis, J

    American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2009/12/14

  49. Geometrical softening of experimentally sheared synthetic quartz single crystals

    Muto, J, Tullis, J, Heilbronner, R

    日本地質学会 2009/09/04

  50. 岩石のすべり摩擦による放電発光と地震前兆電磁気現象について

    武藤 潤, 長濱裕幸, 三浦 崇, 荒川一郎

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会 2009/05/16

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Research Projects 26

  1. 破壊実験と断層調査から解明する地震のエネルギー散逸過程

    長濱 裕幸, 武藤 潤, 奥村 聡, 河野 義生, 澤 燦道

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 科学研究費助成事業

    Category: 基盤研究(B)

    Institution: 東北大学

    2024/04/01 - 2027/03/31

  2. 放射光X線オペランド剪断実験による地震発生準備過程の解明

    高橋 美紀, 武藤 潤, 上杉 健太朗

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 科学研究費助成事業

    Category: 基盤研究(B)

    Institution: 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所

    2024/04/01 - 2027/03/31

  3. Postseismic model for predicting crustal deformation and seismicity after the 7Tohoku-oki earthquake

    Offer Organization: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    System: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Institution: Tohoku University

    2023/04/01 - 2027/03/31

  4. Postseismic model for predicting crustal deformation and seismicity after the 7Tohoku-oki earthquake

    Offer Organization: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    System: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Institution: Tohoku University

    2023/04/01 - 2027/03/31

  5. Generation of CO2 fluid and mantle carbonation in subduction zones

    Offer Organization: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    System: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

    Institution: Tohoku University

    2022/04/27 - 2027/03/31

  6. Estimating subduction boundary stresses and incorporation in next-generation modeling

    Offer Organization: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    System: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Institution: The University of Tokyo

    2021/04/01 - 2026/03/31

  7. 動的断層弱化の物理・化学機構解明を目指した放射光オペランド摩擦実験法の開発

    武藤 潤, 廣瀬 丈洋, 八木 和行

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 科学研究費助成事業

    Category: 挑戦的研究(萌芽)

    Institution: 東北大学

    2022/06/30 - 2025/03/31

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    本研究では、放射光施設でも使用可能な小型の摩擦試験機の自作設計を検討していた。令和5年度は、九州大学の八木研究室で見学したYagi et al. (2016Tribology) の実験機を参考に、岩石、セラミックスの高速摩擦実験が可能な試験機の設計製作を行った。Yagi et al.では、金属(ステンレス丸棒)を使用した実験治具を用いていたが、本研究では地震断層を模擬した実験機の製作を目的としているため、セラミックスを高速で保持する機構を設計に加えた実験機を製作した。具体的には、圧力締結を使った鉱物ビーズとディスク保持具の設計を採用した。これらの実験機全体の設計はR5年度秋頃には終わっていたものの、世界的な物品の供給不足(特にモーターや機械部品など)により、高速回転する摩擦ディスクの保持部を構成する大型薄型ベアリングおよび高速モーターが手に入らず、納期の目処が立たない状況にあった。やっと、R6年度に入ってから、これら機械部品の納期が決定し、現在R6年度5月中旬の納品を待っている状況である。今後試験機が到着次第、より早期にオフラインでの摩擦実験を開始し、放射光実験が行えることを目指した実験を進めていく。

  8. 超巨大地震発生域の高温高岩圧高間隙水圧環境を再現した岩石変形実験への挑戦

    岡崎 啓史, 澤井 みち代, 武藤 潤

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 科学研究費助成事業 挑戦的研究(開拓)

    Category: 挑戦的研究(開拓)

    Institution: 広島大学

    2022/06/30 - 2025/03/31

  9. Earthquake and Volcano Hazards Observation and Research Program

    Offer Organization: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan

    2024/04 -

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    his study was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan under its Earthquake and Volcano Hazards Observation and Research Program (1207, THK_10, THK_08 given to H.N.).

  10. Transient rheology of upper mantle inferred from the postseismic deformation of 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake

    Offer Organization: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    System: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Category: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

    Institution: Tohoku University

    2021/04/28 - 2023/03/31

  11. 2011年東北沖地震後の余効変動から知る上部マントルの遷移レオロジー

    武藤 潤, MASUTI SAGAR

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 科学研究費助成事業

    Category: 特別研究員奨励費

    Institution: 東北大学

    2020/11/13 - 2023/03/31

  12. 2011年東北沖地震後の余効変動から知る上部マントルの遷移レオロジー

    武藤 潤, MASUTI SAGAR

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 科学研究費助成事業

    Category: 特別研究員奨励費

    Institution: 東北大学

    2020/09/25 - 2023/03/31

  13. n situ observation of fracture propagation of rocks and fault damage by synchrotron ultra fast X ray imaging

    Offer Organization: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    System: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Institution: Tohoku University

    2020/04/01 - 2023/03/31

  14. 花崗岩類の脆性ー塑性遷移領域での力学挙動と地殻応力に関する実験的研究 Competitive

    武藤 潤, 東, 理学研究科

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 基盤研究(B)

    2018/04 - 2020/03

  15. 放射光ビームラインでの高圧実験から明らかにする深発地震の発生機構 Competitive

    武藤 潤

    Offer Organization: 東京海上

    System: 各務地震研究助成

    2017/10 - 2018/09

  16. 地殻ダイナミクスー東北沖地震後の内陸変動の統一的理解ー(国際活動支援班) Competitive

    飯尾 能久, 防災研究所

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

    2015/04 - 2018/03

  17. 岩石変形実験による地殻の力学物性の解明:流体の影響 Competitive

    清水 以知子, 理学研究科

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

    2014/04 - 2018/03

  18. 地殻ダイナミクス ー東北沖地震後の内陸変動の統一的理解ー Competitive

    飯尾 能久, 防災研究所

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

    2014/04 - 2018/03

  19. Fundamental study on mineral vein formation by sealing experiment of rock fracture

    Atsushi Okamoto, Muto Jun, Yamada Ryo, Saishu Hanae, Tanaka Hiroto, Wendler Frank

    Offer Organization: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    System: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Institution: Tohoku University

    2014/04/01 - 2017/03/31

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    A new hydrothermal flow-through apparatus was developed, which enables us to investigate the dissolution and precipitation processes of fractured rocks at sub to supercritical conditions under confining pressure, and the evolution of aperture structures by X-ray CT. In the dissolution experiments of fractured granite, large pores and preferential flow paths were created by rapid dissolution of quartz and gauge parts, suggesting that formation of large fluid pockets induced by water-rock interaction within the crusts. In silica precipitation experiment at supercritical condition, amorphous silica precipitated at the inlet, which caused fracture sealing effectively, compared to quartz overgrowth from the fracture walls. The fracture sealing by silica precipitation produced a characteristic fluid pressure oscillation, which may indicate an importance analogue of the cycle of silica precipitation - fluid pressure rise (earthquake).

  20. 不均質岩石レオロジーを考慮した東北沖地震の余効変動解析 Competitive

    武藤 潤

    Offer Organization: 山田科学振興財団

    System: 研究助成

    2014/10 - 2016/03

  21. 東北沖地震後の地殻変動を予測する岩石の遷移挙動レオロジーの実験的研究 Competitive

    武藤 潤, 理学(系, 研究科

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 基盤研究(B)

    2014/04 - 2016/03

  22. 東北日本弧プレート境界面の力学特性解明を目指した実験的研究 Competitive

    長濱 裕幸, 理学(系, 研究科

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 基盤研究(A)

    2012 - 2014

  23. 下部地殻部分溶融体のレオロジーと弾性波速度に関する実験的研究 Competitive

    武藤 潤, 理学(系, 研究科

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 若手研究(B)

    2010/04 - 2013/03

  24. Investigation of stress field and pulverization mechanism at the fault rapture front propagating at a high speed

    NISHIKAWA Osamu, OTSUKI Kenshiro, MUTO Jun

    Offer Organization: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    System: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Category: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    Institution: Akita University

    2011 - 2012

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    In order to clarify the mechanism of rock pulverization around fault, a series of stick-slip experiment was conducted with a gas-medium triaxial apparatus, recording strains with5MHz sampling rate for up to10 channels. The mechanical data confirmed a supershear velocity of the propagation of rapture front during large stick-slip. Fracture pattern in the pulverized cores shows obvious dependence on the slip direction. It is likely that anomalously high axial stress caused strong tension stress on the slip plane during slip resulted in pervasive mode I fractures.

  25. 下部地殻レオロジーの実験的研究:水の効果と延性破壊による震源核形成について Competitive

    武藤 潤, 理学(系, 研究科

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 研究活動スタート支援

    2009/04 - 2010/03

  26. 地殻の加水軟化と塑性不安定性に関する研究:再結晶石英顕微赤外マッピング法の開発

    武藤 潤

    Offer Organization: 日本学術振興会

    System: 科学研究費助成事業

    Category: 特別研究員奨励費

    Institution: 東北大学

    2004 - 2005

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    1.加水軟化に伴う再結晶石英c軸ファブリック転移 赤外反射分光マッピング法と石英の微細変形組織観察から、畑川マイロナイト中の再結晶石英多結晶体のc軸ファブリックが多結晶体中のH2O、OH増加に起因する可能性を報告した。Muto et al.(2004;J.Microscopy 216,222-228)で報告した再結晶石英多結晶体の赤外反射分光マッピング測定結果と石英c軸ファブリックの測定から、畑川破砕帯で見出されたタイプIクロスガードルからY集中へのファブリックパターンの転移は含水(H2O、OH)量の増加によって引き起こされる可能性がある。通常、このファブリック転移は、変形時の温度上昇によって説明される。しかし、畑川破砕帯新田川流域においては、変成鉱物から推定される変形温度とファブリックによって推定される変形温度は一致しない。このファブリック転移は、稜面<α>すべりから柱面<α>すべりへの優先すべり系の転移によって引き起こされる。水欠陥の増加が、柱面<α>すべりの最大分解剪断応力を低下させ、稜面<α>すべりから柱面<α>すべりへの優先すべり系の転移をさせ、石英c軸ファブリックのタイプIクロスガードルからY集中へのファブリック転移を引き起こしたと考えられる。 2.石英-石英間の摩擦発光に関する研究 地震電磁放射機構を明らかにするために、断層アスペリティの動きを模擬したピンオンディスク法を用いて、天然石英-石英間の摩擦による発光が、低応力・低すべり速度でも起きることを明らかにした。また、発光のサイクルが電磁放射を引き起こす可能性を指摘し、地震電磁気現象の一機構となり得ることを指摘した。さらに、断層アスペリティのフラクタル分布特性から、アスペリティ剪断に伴うこれらの研究成果の一部を国際会議および国際誌で報告した。

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Social Activities 1

  1. 宮城サイエンスカフェ

    2012/11/17 -

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    宮城県仙台第三高等学校 サイエンスカフェ(SSH指定校)で出前授業及び高校生研究発表での講師を担当(2012年11月17日)

Media Coverage 7

  1. 東北大、大阪北部地震前の大気中ラドン濃度の減少を検出

    日経オンライン https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLRSP607756_R00C21A4000000/

    2021/04/02

    Type: Internet

  2. 東北大、潮汐に由来する大気中ラドン濃度の変動を検出

    日経オンライン https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLRSP605419_Z10C21A2000000/

    2021/02/19

    Type: Internet

  3. 巨大地震の「余韻」、被災地の地下深くで進む二つの現象

    朝日新聞 朝日新聞デジタル https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN4N40WFN4NULBJ008.html

    2020/04/21

    Type: Newspaper, magazine

  4. 東北大など、東北沖地震後の地盤隆起の原因を解明

    日本経済新聞 日本経済新聞 https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLRSP520070_X20C19A9000000/

    2019/09/27

    Type: Internet

  5. 東北大、地震活動に関連した大気中ラドン濃度の異常を検出

    日本経済新聞 日本経済新聞 https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLRSP489592_U8A900C1000000/

    2018/09/04

    Type: Internet

  6. 東北大、隕石中から太陽系最古の新鉱物を発見

    日本経済新聞 日本経済新聞 https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLRSP442334_S7A410C1000000/

    2017/04/17

    Type: Internet

  7. 地球のプレートは海の存在によって弱くなる

    静岡新聞 静岡新聞

    2016/08/27

    Type: Newspaper, magazine

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Other 8

  1. 不均質レオロジーを考慮した東北沖地震後の地殻変動解析

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    不均質レオロジーを考慮した東北沖地震後の地殻変動解析

  2. 高温岩石変形試験における応力測定精度向上に関する研究

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    高温岩石変形試験における応力測定精度向上に関する研究

  3. 蛇紋岩の摩擦すべり特性

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    蛇紋岩の摩擦すべり特性

  4. 地殻変動と大気中ラドン濃度に関する研究

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    地殻変動と大気中ラドン濃度に関する研究

  5. 下部地殻レオロジーの実験的研究:延性破壊による地殻深部での震源核形成について

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    近年の地球物理学的観測網の発展により、下部地殻が地震学的に “active” であると考えられ始めた(Jackson, 2002)。インド楯状地では、従来上部マントル内で起こるとされていた地震を震源決定しなおした結果、これらの地震がMoho面上部の下部地殻内で起きていることが明らかになった(Maggi et al., 2000a, b)。さらに、地表に露出する実際の下部地殻岩石中から、温度約800 ºC, 圧力約1 GPaという条件にもかかわらず、地震発生の痕跡であるシュードタキライトの産出が報告されており(Austrheim & Boundy, 1994)、下部地殻が地震を発生しうるほど強度が高いことを裏付けている。しかし、実際の下部地殻という高温高圧下でどのように地震の核形成(岩石の摩擦すべりおよび破壊)が始まるかについては明らかになっていない。 下部地殻岩石のレオロジーとして、Rybacki et al. (2008) は、ガス圧式試験機(封圧400 MPa = 深度約15kmでの制岩圧に相当)を用いた、剪断変形実験から、細粒斜長岩の延性破壊が、下部地殻中での震源核形成の一因となることを指摘した。彼らの実験では、高歪で粒界に存在する微小空洞(キャビティ)が、巨視的な剪断面へと成長し、試料の延性破壊を引き起こすことが観察されている。さらに、天然のマイロナイト中の斜長石多結晶体からも、キャビティ形成による破壊面の存在が観察され(Shigematsu et al., 2004)、キャビティ形成とその発達が、地殻深部での破壊核形成の一因となる可能性が指摘されている。一方、金属学の分野では、高圧下では、空洞の発生と引き続く延性破壊が抑制されることが知られており、低封圧で行われたRybakcki et al. (2008) の実験結果を、より高圧の下部地殻へと応用出来るかどうか(つまりキャビティ形成の圧力範囲)という点については不明である。 地殻深部でのキャビティ形成による地震核形成の可能性について、下部地殻に相当する圧力を発生することができるGriggs型試験機(封圧 ~ 1.4 GPa)を使い、下部地殻相当の圧力下でもキャビティ形成による延性破壊が起こるかどうかを調べる必要がある。そこで、本研究は、Griggs試験機を使い、斜長石多結晶体の高圧下でのキャビティ形成の可能性について調べ、下部地殻中での震源核形成機構について言及することを目的とする。

  6. 東北日本弧の地殻変形活動のモデル化

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    東北日本弧の地殻変形活動のモデル化

  7. 地殻岩石のレオロジー特性に関する実験的研究

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    地殻岩石のレオロジー特性に関する実験的研究

  8. ピンオンディスク摩擦試験機を用いた岩石の摩擦実験

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    ピンオンディスク摩擦試験機を用いた岩石の摩擦実験

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