研究者詳細

顔写真

ゲルスタ　ダメーロ　ユリア
Gerster Damerow Julia
Gerster Damerow Julia
所属
災害科学国際研究所　防災実践推進部門　災害メモリー学分野
職名
准教授
学位

  • Ｐｈ．Ｄ．（Free University Berlin）

  • Ｍ．Ａ．（Free University Berlin）

e-Rad 研究者番号
90842716

研究キーワード 3

  • 集合的記憶

  • 文化的記憶

  • Disaster Studies, Social Recovery, Negative Heritage, Local Culture, Japanese Studies, Disaster Risk Education, Bosai

論文 34

  1. School memorials as sites of memory and the dynamics of remembrance after the Great East Japan Earthquake

    Julia Gerster, Akihiro Shibayama

    Social Science Japan Journal　2025年4月25日

    DOI： 10.1093/ssjj/jyaf029 　

  2. Part II: Using a Digital Archive for Teaching and Research

    Sébastien Boret, Julia Gerster, Andrew Gordon, Ryo Morimoto, Keiichi Sato, Akihiro Shibayama

    Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus　2025年4月12日

  3. Zadankai: The Future and Politics of Disaster Digital Archiving

    Sébastien Boret, Julia Gerster, Andrew Gordon, Ryo Morimoto, Keiichi Sato, Akihiro Shibayama

    Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus　2025年4月11日

  4. Lessons for Disaster Digital Archives: The Making and Use of the Japan Disaster Digital Archive (JDA)

    Julia Gerster

    Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus　2025年3月11日

  5. Loss, Place, and Rituals: Community Commemoration in Iwate Prefecture after 3.11 招待有り 査読有り

    Julia Gerster

    Handbook of Disaster Studies in Japan　566-582　2025年

  6. Storytelling and the Arts as Tools in Disaster Education: Tohoku University’s “Kataritsugi” and the Stories of 3.11 招待有り 査読有り

    Julia Gerster, Akihiro Shibayama, Madoka Ono

    Handbook of Disaster Studies in Japan (edited bu Paola Cavaliere and Junko Otani)　391-406　2025年

  7. Inventory and Thematic Typological Analysis of 3.11 Picture Books 査読有り

    Elizabeth Maly, Ryo Saito, Julia Gerster, Naomi Chiba

    Journal of Disaster Research　19　(6)　935-942　2024年12月1日

    出版者・発行元： Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

    DOI： 10.20965/jdr.2024.p0935 　

    ISSN：1881-2473

    eISSN：1883-8030

    詳細を見る 詳細を閉じる

    After the Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster (3.11) of March 11, 2011, the use of various media to convey disaster experiences and lessons grew, including a large number of 3.11 picture books. However, there has been limited scholarship on these books, and no comprehensive database of 3.11 picture books exists. This research conducted an comprehensive inventory of 3.11 picture books published in the 13 years after the disaster, until March 2024. 122 titles met the criteria of being picture books with stories related to the 3.11 disasters, and an initial survey identified general trends in their publication over time and by publication type. Through investigating themes and contents, the authors identified six primary narrative typological categories: (1) disaster impact stories, that focus on telling what happened; (2) disaster risk reduction action or evacuation stories; (3) stories of local pride (place attachment); (4) stories with hopeful or positive messages for the future; (5) stories of loss; and (6) stories about nature and animals. As initial research, this paper represents a unique contribution to the growing body of literature on disaster storytelling media and clarifies the characteristics of 3.11 picture books as a body of work. Building on this comprehensive inventory and thematical categorization of 3.11 picture books, the authors expect future research to further analyze the text and image contents of these books, leading to deeper understanding of the contributions of 3.11 picture books towards not only emotional care, but also raising disaster awareness.

  8. Tōhoku earthquake, tsunami, and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster (Japan) 査読有り

    689-694　2024年11月12日

    出版者・発行元：

    DOI： 10.4337/9781800882201.ch110 　

  9. Guest editorial: Tensions between tradition and innovation in disaster risk reduction, climate action and reconstruction 査読有り

    Elizabeth Maly, Tamiyo Kondo, Julia Gerster

    Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal　33　(5)　453-454　2024年11月12日

    出版者・発行元： Emerald

    DOI： 10.1108/dpm-11-2024-427 　

    ISSN：0965-3562

    eISSN：1758-6100

  10. Introduction: Disaster and Justice

    Julia Gerster

    Japan's Triple Disaster. Pursuing Justice after the Great East Japan Earthquake, Tsunami, and Fukushima Nuclear Accident　2023年6月

  11. Japan’s Triple Disaster

    Natalia Novikova, Julia Gerster, Manuela G. Hartwig

    2023年4月5日

    出版者・発行元： Routledge

    DOI： 10.4324/9781003340737 　

  12. 復興中の居場所とジェンダーの役割：３．１１ は「機会の窓」になったのか？

    ゲルスタ・ユリア

    李善姫・高倉浩樹編 『災害後を生きるーー慰霊と回復の災害人文学』　189-207　2023年

  13. Framing Negative Heritage in Disaster Education: School Memorials after 3.11 招待有り 査読有り

    Gerster, J., Fulco, F.

    East and West　16　165-189　2023年

    DOI： 10.1163/9789004512986_008 　

    ISSN：2467-9704

  14. More than Mushrooms: Local Food Culture and Place-making After “Fukushima” 招待有り

    Gerster, J.

    Community Responses to Disasters in the Pacific Rim: Place-making in Displacement　77-94　2023年

    DOI： 10.4324/9781003206415-7 　

  15. 福島第一原子力発電所の原子力災害の伝承とツーリズムの可能性 招待有り

    ゲルスタ・ユリア

    川崎興太編 福島復興の視点・論点　587-601　2023年

  16. Japan’s Disaster Memorial Museums and framing 3.11: Othering the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in cultural memory

    Gerster, J., Maly, E.

    Contemporary Japan　34　(2)　187-209　2022年7月3日

    出版者・発行元： Informa UK Limited

    DOI： 10.1080/18692729.2022.2112479 　

    ISSN：1869-2737 1869-2729

    eISSN：1869-2737

  17. The potential of disaster digital archives in disaster education: The case of the Japan disasters digital archive (JDA) and its geo-location functions 査読有り

    Julia Gerster, Sebastien Penmellen Boret, Ryo Morimoto, Andrew Gordon, Akihiro Shibayama

    International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction　77　103085-103085　2022年7月

    出版者・発行元： Elsevier BV

    DOI： 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103085 　

    ISSN：2212-4209

  18. ボランティア元年っていつのこと

    Julia Gerster

    地球防災ラボ　2022年

  19. Alltag und Erinnerung. Der Nordosten Japans nach der Dreifachkatastrophe von 2011. (ドイツ語） 招待有り 査読有り

    Gerster, Julia

    Blechinger-Talcott, Verena; Chiavacci, David; Schwentker, Wolfgang: Japan - ein Land im Umbruch　279-294　2022年

  20. Always be prepared: My unexpected encounter with the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011

    Julia Gerster

    Easy Japanese　6-6　2022年1月

  21. Out of the Dark: The Challenges of Branding Post-Disaster Tourism Ten Years after the Great East Japan Earthquake 査読有り

    Julia Gerster, Sebastien Penmellen Boret, Akihiro Shibayama

    Euro-Asia Tourism Studies Journal　2　2021年11月28日

    DOI： 10.58345/BJOV5890 　

  22. Post-Disaster Tourism and the recovery of the Tohoku region.

    Julia Gerster

    Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan Research Blog　2021年11月

  23. Kizuna: Reflections on the promotion of social cohesion during more than ten years of recovery.

    Julia Gerster

    Japan Anthropology Workshop (JAWS) Newsletter　2021年11月

  24. 東日本大震災の震災デジタルアーカイブの10年間の歩み

    柴山明寛, ゲルスタ ユリア

    信学技報　121　(49)　32-37　2021年10月

  25. Between debris and memorial: The meaning of disaster-affected objects for local residents within the recovery process after the Great East Japan Earthquake

    Julia Gerster

    Japan Anthropology Workshop (JAWS) Newsletter　2021年8月

  26. Researching the Merits of Disaster Digital Archives in Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Japan: The Case of the Japan Disasters Digital Archive (JDA) and its Geolocation Function.

    Julia Gerster

    2021年

  27. 「場所と物語の あいだ：震災前をつなぐ「石巻アーカイブ」の模索」 査読有り

    Julia Gerster

    地域安全学会論文集　40　2021年

  28. Social lives of tsunami walls in Japan: Concrete culture, social innovation and coastal communities 査読有り

    Sébastien Penmellen Boret, Julia Gerster

    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science　2021年1月1日

    DOI： 10.1088/1755-1315/630/1/012029 　

    ISSN：1755-1307 1755-1315

    詳細を見る 詳細を閉じる

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This paper is the beginning of a reflection on the ways in which the Great East Japan Disaster (2011) might have changed people’s perception of seawalls and hard coastal defence in Japan. A highly developed society that is prone to frequent large tsunamis and storm surges, Japan’s spending on physical coastal defence has few equals around the world. The development of sea defence became a priority during the 1960-70s when coastal engineers and related agencies developed national standards. One of the chief strategies has been the edification of seawalls and other hard structures, which today surround more than 40% of Japan’s coastlines. This technological advancement might have created a general sentiment of security and trust in the ability of these coastal structures to protect coastal communities, their infrastructures and their nuclear plants. On March 11 2011, however, this general sense of safety was hardly shaken by a M9 earthquake and its ensuing tsunami taking away the lives of over 15,000 individuals and causing a material loss of over 210 billion dollars. If experts had anticipated such a large earthquake, the height of the tsunami waves and the extent of the damaged suffered along the coast of northeast Japan surpassed even the most pessimistic predictions. Reflecting on the impact of this tragedy, this paper is a first attempt to appreciate whether Japanese people’s perception of and approaches to seawalls and other coastal defences might have changed as a result. The first part of this paper provides a brief analytical overview of the culture of sea defence and its socio-economic significance in Japanese society. The second part examines more specifically the ways in which seawalls might have influenced people’s behaviour during the events of the Great East Japan Earthquake, including their creating a false-sense of security. Finally, the third part focuses on relatively innovative approaches to coastal defence in post-disaster Japan, with a particular focus on a national project known as the Great Forest Wall. Rather than its engineering efficacy, the interest in this project lies in the ways in which the project might inform us of changing people relationships and ideas with coastal defence.</jats:p>

  29. Picturing translocal matters in a mobile world: Photography as a method of ethnographic research at a Japanese gathering in Berlin 査読有り

    Gerster, J., Morokhova, N.

    Contemporary Japan　32　(2)　1-24　2020年4月2日

    出版者・発行元： Informa UK Limited

    DOI： 10.1080/18692729.2020.1735050 　

    ISSN：1869-2737 1869-2729

    eISSN：1869-2737

  30. Coding: Mapping the mountains of ethnographic post-disaster data

    Julia Gerster

    Studying Japan. Research Designs, Fieldwork and Methods.　2020年

  31. Kataritsugi: Storytelling as a method in disaster risk education.

    Julia Gerster

    Proceedings of the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 17WCEE, Sendai, Japan　2020年

  32. Hierarchies of affectedness: Kizuna, perceptions of loss, and social dynamics in post-3.11 Japan 査読有り

    Gerster, J.

    International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction　41　101304-101304　2019年12月

    出版者・発行元： Elsevier BV

    DOI： 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101304 　

    ISSN：2212-4209

  33. Beneath the invisible cloud: Kamishibai after 3.11 Between Disaster Risk Reduction and Memorialization 査読有り

    Julia Gerster

    The Amfieteater Journal of Performing Arts Theory,　7　(1)　64-82　2019年6月

    ISSN：1855-850X

  34. The Online-Offline Nexus: Social Media and Ethnographic Fieldwork in Post-3.11 Northeast Japan 査読有り

    Julia Gerster

    ASIEN　149　14-32　2018年10月

︎全件表示 ︎最初の5件までを表示

MISC 13

  1. Preserving the memory of 3/11 is becoming more difficult. Disaster storytellers and memorial facilities in Tohoku are grappling with dwindling funds.

    Julia Gerster

    The Japan Times　2025年3月11日

  2. Erfahrungen teilen für eine bessere Zukunft: Zeitzeugenarbeit in Japan und Deutschland 招待有り

    Gerster, Julia

    ZeitZeugenBrief　1-4　2024年9月

  3. Women’s needs in disasters are still not accounted for. The gender imbalances that plague Japan become starker in emergency situations. 招待有り

    Gerster, Julia

    The Japan Times　2024年4月15日

  4. No one left behind: Japan needs to work on its multicultural disaster response. When preparing for the worst, a diverse nation must consider its foreign nationals, too. 招待有り

    Julia Gerster

    The Japan Times　2024年1月30日

  5. Introduction to Pursuing disaster justice after 3.11.

    Natalia Novikova, Julia Gerster, Manuela Hartwig

    Japan’s Triple Disaster Pursuing Justice after the Great East Japan Earthquake, Tsunami, and Fukushima Nuclear Accident　1-10　2023年

  6. Book Review of Earthquake Children. Building Resilience from the Ruins of Tokyo. By Janet Borland Harvard University Asia Center, 2020 352 pages.

    Julia Gerster

    Japan Review　2023年

    出版者・発行元： Japan Review

  7. 遺構と呼びますか？ 招待有り

    ゲルスタ・ユリア

    震災学　107-110　2023年

  8. 自然災害デジタルアーカイブの語彙に関する研究

    柴山明寛, GERSTER Julia

    東北地域災害科学研究　58　2022年

  9. [C24] 災害デジタルアーカイブと防災教育の可能性:コロナ禍の中の日本の災害アーカイブ (JDA) ワークショップの3種類の事例

    GERSTER Julia, 柴山明寛, 森本涼, GORDON D. Andrew, BORET Penmellen Sebastien

    デジタルアーカイブ学会誌(Web)　6　(s3)　2022年

    ISSN： 2432-9770

  10. 災害ボランティア、子供でもできることがある？

    ゲルスタ・ユリア

    朝日新聞、子供新聞　2020年3月11日

  11. Die Recovery Olympics und der lange Weg der Heilung. Neun Jahre nach dem Ostjapanischen Erdbeben brechen Schüler ihr Schweigen. (ドイツ語）

    Gerster, Julia

    Lindauer Zeitung　2020年3月11日

  12. Sicherheit ist relativ (ドイツ語)

    Gerster, Julia

    Die Zeit Online　2017年3月12日

  13. Der Wiederaufbau der Seele beginnt erst jetzt (ドイツ語）

    Gerster, Julia

    Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ)　2017年3月11日

︎全件表示 ︎最初の5件までを表示

書籍等出版物 1

  1. Japan's Triple Disaster : Pursuing Justice after the Great East Japan Earthquake, Tsunami, and Fukushima nuclear accident

    Novikova, Natalia, Gerster, Julia, Hartwig, Manuela G

    2023年

    ISBN: 9781032375465

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題 4

  1. Revisiting the Educational Tourism at War Heritage Sites: An Asian Perspective Beyond Dark Tourism

    吉田 香織, BUI ThanhHuong, YOUN SeungHo, Gerster Julia

    提供機関：Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    制度名：Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    研究種目：Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    研究機関：Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University

    2023年4月 ～ 2028年3月

  2. The integration of mass trauma in collective identity through negative heritage preservation and disaster tourism in Tohoku after the Great East Japan Earthquake

    Gerster Julia

    2021年4月 ～ 2026年3月

    詳細を見る 詳細を閉じる

    I gained an overview on the current state of research in the field of memory studies, especially concerning collective and cultural memory of traumatic events, including natural hazard induced disasters, social violence hazards, or biological hazards. A preliminary literature review revealed that most studies on collective and cultural memory of traumatic events on European responses to WW2. Although Japanese commemoration of WW2 is a topic in Japanese studies, Hiroshima remains the main topic and there is little discussion outside of the Area Studies. Representations and memory practices related to natural hazard induced disasters were only recently picked up by researchers in Japan but the topic seems gain international interest. Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic international research could not yet be carried out and domestic research was restricted but I managed to analyze several disaster museum exhibitions in Japan and participate in several online events on trauma and collective memory.

  3. 災害発生中の業務支援に繋がる自然災害デジタルアーカイブに関する研究

    柴山 明寛, 森口 周二, 定池 祐季, 蝦名 裕一, 橋本 雅和, Gerster Julia

    提供機関：Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    制度名：Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    研究種目：Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    研究機関：Tohoku University

    2020年4月 ～ 2023年3月

    詳細を見る 詳細を閉じる

    過去の自然災害の教訓や知見を学ぶことは，今後の自然災害の防災・減災対策を考える上で必要不可欠である．研究代表者らは，これまでの基礎研究や実践研究で自然災害デジタルアーカイブの構築のための収集から整理分類，権利処理，システム構築の方法論を明らかにするとともに，数多くの自然災害アーカイブシステムを構築してきた．これらの知見から自然災害デジタルアーカイブは，事前の防災・減災の対応・対策を考える上で有効性が高いものの，災害発生中の自治体や防災関係機関等の業務支援で記録群の活用はできていない．そこで本申請では，災害時に活用が可能な自然災害デジタルアーカイブに転換するために，既存のアーカイブの記録群に災害時対応に必要となる情報群を加えるとともに，災害時対応の類似・相違点を利用者に提示する方法論を明らかにし，自治体や防災関係機関等の業務支援にも繋がる新たな自然災害デジタルアーカイブの構築方法を確立することを目的とする． 本研究申請において，災害時の業務支援が可能な自然災害デジタルアーカイブを構築するために，3年間の研究期間で以下の5つの点について明らかにする． （a）災害発生中の対応に必要となる情報群を加える方法を明らかにする．（b）災害対策基本法等を既存アーカイブに内包させる方法を明らかにする．（c）災害時に必要な情報を的確に検索可能にするためのメタデータを明らかにする．（d）災害時対応の類似・相違点を利用者に提示する方法を明らかにする．（e）パイロットシステムを構築し，有用性と実用性について明らかにする． 本研究で得られた知見は，逐次論文で報告すると共に，最終年度にシステムを公開する．

  4. The integration of negative heritage in rehabilitation strategies in Fukushima Prefecture: Bosai Tourism and Social Services Improvements in depopulated regions in Futaba, Namie, Minamisoma and Soma.

    GERSTER Julia

    提供機関：Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    制度名：Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    研究種目：Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

    研究機関：Tohoku University

    2019年8月 ～ 2023年3月

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    This research analyzed post-disaster tourism and negative heritage preservation after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster. It could clarify a tendency to foreground positive narratives within the disaster response and recovery as featured in tour branding, the selection of disaster heritage sites, and contents of disaster memorial museums. These tendencies led to a greater acceptance of tourism by local communities. Yet, the exclusion of dark topics limits critical educational aspects. Further, this study found vital differences in the challenges faced by Fukushima Prefecture, due the political aspects of the nuclear disaster, that were only partially addressed in tourism content. Finally, this research confirmed tourism as an essential contributor to local economies, and giving agency to disaster-affected people to shape narratives of recovery. Yet, the Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the risk of over-relying on tourism as a revitalization method.